Note:
the names are fictional and the couple described is a composite of
numerous couples I counseled on inter-personal violence (IPV)
The
Jills were the envy among us lesbian couples of African descent.
Their public display of love for each other and their exchanges of
their special terms of endearment was the stuff you read in romance
novels. They were inseparable and we distinguished them by calling
them Jill and Jillie.
When
I received the call that one was being seen in the ER and other one
was being detained by the police for battering I knew it had to be a
mistake. But looking back there were visible signs of inter-personal
violence (IPV) that we sistah-friends came to understand and wished
we could have intervened on their behalf. But we were so enamored,
envious and awestruck by their oversized demonstrative displays of
love and seemingly respect for each other we didn’t see their
troubled marriage.
October
is Domestic Awareness Month, and within lesbian, gay, bisexual,
transgender, and queer (LGBTQ) communities of color, not enough
attention, education, intervention and advocacy is given to this
issue.
The
2014 Advocate article “2 Studies That Prove Domestic Violence
is an LGBT issue” reports that ”21.5
percent of men and 35.4 percent of women living with a same-sex
partner experienced intimate-partner physical violence in their
lifetimes…. Transgender respondents had an incidence of 34.6
percent over a lifetime according to a Massachusetts survey.”
The Inter-Personal Violence (IPV) study conducted in 2011 LGBTQ
stated that LGBTQ communities of color are one of the demographic
groups experiencing high incidents of domestic violence.
However,
to obtain accurate statistics of how high IPV is in these communities
are obfuscated by social stigmas and cultural taboos, not excluding
also racism and other forms of oppression and discrimination.
What
also interferes in obtaining accurate statistics on how high IPV is
in these communities of color is that same-gender interpersonal
violence is clouded with myths. And within these communities there
are several cultural barriers preventing reporting domestic violence
and receiving interventive services.
The
Black Church is one of them.
Jill
grew up in the church and whenever troubled and heavy burdened she
took her woes and concerns there. The network of support through
prayer and counselling weren’t available to Jill and her spouse
once she came out.
In
2016 many black churches are woefully far behind the country’s
acceptance of LGBTQ Americans. These places of worship are still
spewing homophobic rhetoric from their bully pulpits. And
unfortunately, some LGBTQ victims of IPV have internalized the
church’s message they are an abomination to God and therefore
deserved to be abused, flogged and beaten.
“I
thought I showed strength by staying in the relationship. I thought
if we acted happy we would become happy” Jill stated.
With
too many churches espousing a theology emphasizing the place and
value of suffering in one’s life as a test from God like that
of the biblical Job coupled with the marriage vow “for richer
or poorer until death do us part” the act forgiveness is
seductively elevated as both redemptive and virtuous that too many
LGBTQ victims remain in abusive relationships.
The
politic of silence is another cultural barrier preventing reporting
domestic violence and receiving intervention services.
While
the politic of silence is rightfully aimed to diminish a deleterious
white gaze on the black community- past and present- it isn’t
aim for us to not voice and address problems plaguing our communities
like HIV/AIDS, mental illness, suicide and IPV, to name a few. Rather
than addressing these problems they are spun into a damaging
discourse of blame, shame, stigma and misinformation. And with many
of us having to confront the daily micro aggressions of racism and
homophobia in the workplace and out in the world the last thing many
LGBTQ victims want to tackle is IPV at home, a “safe space.”
Jill’s
spouse suffered with bipolar disorder and always attributed her
spouse’s violence to her mood changes. Looking back we
sister-friends only saw the couple during what they depicted as being
“jubilantly high on love.”
The
dominant view by both health care professions and law enforcement
officers that communities of color, especially of African descent
have a predisposition toward violence gravely interfere with victims
taking action and a community raising awareness.
With
a cultural distrust of law enforcement officers due to the rash of
shootings and killings of unarmed black men and women in streets
across America most in my community - straight or LGBTQ- call for
them only in extreme dire situations with prayers and hopes of no
fatalities. Consequently, victims of IPV, especially LGBTQs are not
taken seriously.
For
example, the myth that since both the victim and the abuser are of
the same gender and are also in a consensual sexual relationship,
many law enforcement officers confuse same-gender sexual violence as
part and parcel of being homosexual.
Health
care disparities in communities of color and LGBTQs are only
exacerbated for LGBTQ people of color. Sadly, this creates distrust
as well as a lack and under utilization of resources toward healing,
prevention, and moving on.
The
Jills have finally separated but not because of police intervention
or heath care prevention. We sister-friends stepped in. Not everyone
has a support system
Resources
and services have to be made available to LGBTQ communities of color.
And this is the time to reach out to us. Everyone deserves a safe,
loving, healthy and violent-free relationship. LGBTQ communities of
color have to be educated to embrace the fact that they do too.
|