Workers
in southern U.S. auto plants, hotbeds of anti-worker, anti-union
corporations and politicians, are showing that they just will not
give up organizing their workplaces.
Some
workers from the Nissan plant in Canton, Mississippi, joined with
unionized autoworkers from other nations, in Paris, headquarters of
Renault’s World Works Committee. It has been a slow start, but
workers of the world are making the effort to support each other
across international boundaries.
It
is the only way that any group of workers can face down the
transnational corporations that seemingly operate in a parallel legal
world. They seem to be able to violate laws and international labor
standards with impunity. That is illustrated here in the U.S., where
companies routinely violate worker rights and U.S. labor laws and
suffer no more than slap-on-the-wrist fines and are set free to
repeat the same violations the next day.
At
the June picket line in Paris, the Mississippi Nissan workers were
supported by IndustriALL Global Union and French metal workers
unions, in the hope that they might see Carlos Ghosn, the CEO of both
Nissan and Alliance Renault-Nissan, as he went into the meeting of
World Works Committee. The demonstrators were told that the meeting
was not about Nissan, but assured the workers that Nissan, a Japanese
company, adheres to all of the relevant labor laws, including those
in the U.S. The demonstrators wanted to speak with Ghosn about the
mistreatment of workers in Canton, but they were refused.
A
union organizing effort is under way at the Nissan plant by the
United Auto Workers union, which has indicated that the issues for
the 5,000 workers there are very much the same as in other auto
plants: injured workers required to go to the company’s medical
personnel who tend to dismiss their claims and order them back to
their jobs, management’s arbitrary control over health and
safety issues, arbitrarily changing shifts without notice, threats
against pro-union workers, and unsafe speed-ups on the assembly line.
The
organizing drive has attracted the attention of trade unionists in
France, but more importantly perhaps, it has attracted the attention
of a member of France’s National Assembly, Cristian Hutin, who
visited Mississippi in August. At that time, he told the Institute
for Southern Studies: “For me, I believe there is something in
the genes of the French people, in the French republic there is
something that is human rights…It is very difficult for the
French government not to react in this situation.” Hutin, the
mayor of Saint Pol Sur Mer and vice president of the Commission on
Social Affairs said it was that tradition that brought him to the
U.S. and the state where Mississippians work for Nissan and Renault
in substandard conditions.
Hutin’s
trip to Mississippi was to fulfill the promise to visit the Nissan
plant and talk to the workers to hear their complaints and what they
hope to achieve through unionization. He was unsuccessful in his
attempt to meet with the plant manager and was denied entry to the
plant. “They hired security guards to prevent me from
entering,” Hutin told the institute. “This is a sign that
there is no dialogue at this plant and no transparency.”
A
letter that Hutin wrote to Ghosn, co-signed by 35 members of
Parliament asked the company to allow a fair vote, to let workers
decide on whether to join a union. Ghosn never responded, Hutin told
the institute’s Joseph Atkins. “Not to react to a letter
signed by 35 members of Parliament is also something totally
unacceptable,” The National Assembly member said. “This
reflects an attitude of contempt, of political contempt, of human
contempt when you consider what is happening at the plant. I believe
they can only respond to pressure.”
Nissan
and Renault should listen more carefully to France’s national
leaders, since the French government holds nearly 20 percent of
Renault stock and 32 percent of its votes. As well he noted that
Renault owns 43.4 percent of Nissan shares. It should be pointed out
here that French politicians are not like their counterparts in the
U.S., where, if they take any position at all, politicians are mostly
to be found squarely on the side of Corporate America. And, Hutin
appears to a bit agitated about the arrogance of corporate bosses in
Mississippi and in the U.S., in general.
In
its plants around the world, a PR person at Nissan told Atkins, the
company has no problem with unions and, in fact, gets along fine with
them. In an e-mail, Nissan told the institute’s writer that
“we follow both the spirit and the letter of the law…(and)
we work to ensure that all employees are aware of these laws,
understand their rights and enjoy the freedom to express their
opinions and elect their representation as desired.” So, why
the attitude of hostility to workers in Mississippi? Simple. By
keeping the workers from organizing a union, they can make many more
millions to send home to headquarters.
Let’s
not forget that the South was where industry in the U.S. North went
to escape the unions in the 20th Century. It was much
cheaper (especially low-wage labor) to produce their goods there,
than New York, Ohio, Illinois, Wisconsin, New England, or other
northern locales. That meant more profits, and they fled to a number
of southern states, until they found that moving to developing
countries was even cheaper than that.
Foreign
car companies have found, over the past three or four decades that
it’s cheaper to make cars in the U.S. and avoid the costs
associated with exporting finished cars here. The answer is southern
states, which have turned out to be like a developing country for
them. Many southern politicians have bragged in public that they
have lower wages and a more obedient workforce, as a way to lure
automakers to their states.
In
some cases, such as the Volkswagen plant in Chattanooga, Tennessee,
politicians have offered their services as union-busters for free.
U.S. Senator Bob Corker, threatened the workers at the VW plant that,
if they voted for the UAW, the German corporation would not invest in
another plant in their city. It worked and the union narrowly lost
the vote.
The
workers and the UAW in Chattanooga are not giving up, though, as they
keep trying to organize. About half the workers there voted for the
union, and they know that having a union know that it is the only way
that they will have any influence on their working lives. They and
their families depend on it. VW workers in Tennessee not only have
to fight formal union-busting law firms and other assorted
professionals, but they have to fight the very people they voted to
represent them: mayors, big business organizations, and even U.S.
senators. This is the opposite of the response of many politicians
from other countries, such as Hutin. There are few, if any, American
politicians who will stand up in the Congress and swear that they
will fight for the well being of the working class and actually use
the term; and then do something about it.
While
auto jobs have always paid much higher in unionized plants, that pay
gap has been narrowing over recent years, due mostly to the political
and corporate war against workers. That war (mostly one-sided) has
been waged relentlessly in the name of stopping formation of unions,
halting the power of unions in both commerce and in the political
realm, and fighting “union bosses.” Any way you look at
it, it is a war against workers and the working class.
Even
at that, it costs a lot of Tennessee working peoples’ tax money
to lure a big company to their state, as has been reported in
Tennessee. Corker, in his role as union-buster in Chattanooga two
years ago, failed to mention the money VW squeezed out of the people
of Tennessee.
As
Chris Brooks, who is from Tennessee, wrote recently in the magazine
Dollars and Sense, “In 2008, the governments of the city of
Chattanooga, Hamilton County, the state of Tennessee, and the United
States all collaborated to provide Volkswagen (VW) with a $577
million subsidy package, the largest taxpayer handout ever given to a
foreign-headquartered automaker in U.S. history. The bulk of the
subsidy package, $554 million, came from local and state sources.”
The
federal government also threw in $23 million in subsidies, bringing
the grand total of taxpayer money that VW received in 2008 to $577
million. According to the Subsidy Tracker at the website of watchdog
group Good Jobs First, the package provided to VW included "$229
million from the state for training costs and infrastructure; $86
million in land and site improvements from the city and the county;
state tax credits worth $106 million over 30 years; and local tax
abatements worth $133 million over the same period." In exchange
for this massive infusion of public wealth onto Volkswagen's
corporate balance sheets, the company promised to create 2,000 jobs
in Chattanooga, bringing the price tag for each promised job to
$288,500.
For
the benefit of the rest of the taxpayers of Tennessee, the government
donors could have given each of those 2,000 a $40,000 annual income
and saved $248,500 per job. Southern politicians should post signs
on all roads entering their states: “Corporations of the world,
build here! No unions, tame workers, and we don’t pay too much
attention to environmental laws. And, besides, we’ll give you
lots of money. We’re as good as any other developing nation.”
Anti-worker
politicians should be wary. The workers in that bastion of wage
slavery are being educated and the unions will continue to knock on
the door.
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