Michael
Jordan, the great NBA star and super-wealthy entrepreneur, stepped up
to the podium this week and declared that he could no longer “stay
silent” about the violence that is plaguing the country,
between black and white and, especially, between black and the
police.
It
is always a positive thing when a public figure, one who is known
around the world, takes a position in favor or opposition to
something. It’s good, depending on your own views and position
on any particular issue, that someone with great wealth and power in
the business world takes a stand on anything.
Jordan
said this week that he could “no longer stay silent”
about the violence that is sweeping the nation, especially in a time
of Black Lives Matter and the killing of police officers. The
violence seems to escalate and no great leader has emerged to start
the process of the healing of a national festering sore that has been
present virtually throughout the nation’s history.
Generally,
Jordan has remained in the background on such social issues and law
enforcement issues as unarmed black men have been killed by police,
especially in recent years. But, he took a very evenhanded approach
to the issue, pledging $1 million to the Legal Defense Fund of the
NAACP and $1 million to the International Association of Chiefs of
Police’s new Institute for Community-Police Relations,
apparently formed as an attempt to find a solution to the very
volatile relations between police and black communities across the
country.
“Deeply
troubled” by the deaths of both black citizens and police,
Jordan said on Monday that he hoped that his contributions would make
a positive difference. He also declared his respect for law
enforcement personnel and said he was speaking as a father and as a
son who lost his own father to a “senseless act of violence.”
Spokespersons
for his own business enterprises and for the Jordan brand within the
Nike company said that he has been adamant that there be diversity in
those businesses and that minority managers have been employed at the
top level of the companies with which he has been involved.
So,
it’s good that Jordan has stepped up to fight injustice and to
use his fame to make a difference in the lives of people who have
said that they feel the society has left them behind, and that goes
for education and jobs. The majority of kids who live in the poorest
parts of the nation’s cities know that they will not become
sports or entertainment celebrities. It could be why there seems to
be so much despair among them, even though there are groups and
individuals who dedicate their lives to improving theirs.
There
is another injustice that Jordan could go a long way to making right
and it has to do with the very thing that has made him as rich as he
is: Air Jordan Nikes and all of the other shoes that he allowed the
company to label with his name.
About
two decades ago, groups that were keeping track of how American
corporations treat workers in other countries put the lens on Nike in
Indonesia. What they found was that Michael Jordan’s stipend
of $20 million for his endorsement was more than all of the
Indonesian workers made in a year. There was quite a stir about it
at the time and, when he was asked if the (less than) starvation
wages the Nike workers were being paid were just wages, he simply
said that he hoped that Nike CEO and founder Phil Knight would “do
the right thing.” Knight didn’t “do the right
thing” and after a short time, the issue slipped from the news
and Nike carried on as usual.
The
Philippine Star newspaper, in 2013, ran a story that pegged Nike’s
wage at about $3.50 per day or about $21 for a six-day workweek.
Nike shoemaking is highly labor intensive, the Star reported, adding
that, initially, the company produced its shoes elsewhere in East
Asia, in places like Taiwan, Japan, and South Korea. When the cost
of labor in those countries became too high for maximum profits, Nike
moved to the lower wage countries: Thailand, Vietnam, China, and
Indonesia. If that sounds familiar, it should, because that’s
what companies in the U.S. did in the 20th Century. When
unions pushed wages too high in the North, companies just moved to
the non-union South. And, when those wages were not low enough, they
found other countries, first in this hemisphere, and then to Asia.
So far, that’s where they remain.
That’s
where Nike makes its shoes now and likely will far into the future,
following the lead of hundreds of other corporations that have found
labor laws and regulations too onerous. Try living on the equivalent
of $3.50 a day, as they do in Indonesia in the U.S. or another rich
country. Injustice toward workers in the exploited countries
continues today and there is no end in sight.
No
end, that is, unless people like Michael Jordan speak up about those
injustices, and convince corporations like Nike to treat workers like
human beings who are deserving of a living wage. Nike has been very
generous to him and he needs to convince Phil Knight to spread that
generosity a little further, to bring a little justice into the lives
of 100,000-150,000 workers in Indonesia who make the sneakers that,
not so many years ago, were so expensive that some kids were willing
to kill each other to take them.
Nike
is not the only company that acts that way, by any means, but, now
that Jordan has found his voice in defending black lives and the
lives of police officers, perhaps he can do more good by encouraging
other celebrities and the rich to get their generous companies to
treat their starvation-wage workers in other countries with dignity
and justice. It’s 2016, but it’s not too late for Jordan
and others to “do the right thing.”
|