The
poisoning of the municipal water supply with lead in the city of
Flint, Michigan, has opened the way for a wider discussion of water
quality for everyone in the country, because water, well before food,
is the first element that the body needs to live.
As
we have seen in Flint, where about 100,000 people consumed lead in
their drinking water for more than a year and the damage that has
been done to their bodies, especially the children, will not be known
for many years. The children may carry the ills of lead consumption
for the rest of their lives. The state’s criminal action in
their silence on the issue of lead in the water, caused a national
outcry and Governor Rick Snyder’s administration immediately
started to take steps to mitigate the damage it had done. Many
called for his resignation and others called for his arrest.
Like
most issues, the Flint water crisis was front-page news across the
country and, just as could be expected, it dropped from top news
within a short time. But, the effect of the damage that was done
caused a national conversation, if not debate, about the condition of
the nation’s water. This week, two low-level officials and a
city worker were charged with several crimes in Flint and the
attorney general promised that there would be others charged, but it
is highly unlikely that the high-level authorities responsible for
the debacle will ever be charged. It’s not likely to become a
major national story again anytime soon.
A
fact of life is that we need the water and, wherever there is need,
there is always someone in America who can spot a buck to be made.
Sometimes, it can be millions of those bucks and sometimes it can be
hundreds of millions of bucks. Years ago, the propaganda machine of
Corporate America cranked up and started to create doubt in the minds
of the people that the safety and quality of their municipal water
supplies were suspect and that the answer was to drink bottled water,
20-ounce bottles or five-gallon bottles (in offices and other
workplaces). And, the bottled water “industry” began,
until today it is a multi-billion-dollar enterprise.
That
water, however, had to come from someplace and that someplace usually
was from somebody else’s source. The raid on water sources of
the people, urban and rural, started and, in the past two decades, it
has reached a high pitch. Of course, they needed to make it look as
if their particular brand of water came from a pristine source, so
companies began to scour the country for a spring that would be the
basis for their marketing. “Our water comes from our own
spring in the woods of New York,” they could say in their
advertising programs. But there was a limit to the actual spring
water, especially considering the success of the propaganda and
advertising that claimed that their water was superior to municipal
supplies.
Somehow,
however, it was discovered that some of the bottled water came from
simply turning on the tap of a municipal supply and filtering it (if
they even bothered with that), bottling it and selling it as
pure-as-the-driven-snow brand water. It looked good, often because
the water company tinted the plastic bottle blue, so it even appeared
to be pure and directly from the spring. All the firm had to do was
include “spring” in the name.
Tests
have been done by municipal water systems to show that the water
delivered to the people at a fraction of the cost of bottled water
was every bit as good as the bottled water. It’s just that the
power of municipal water authorities was nothing compared to the
advertising and public relations budgets of the big water companies.
And, people of every income level continue to buy bottled water, even
though it can cost 300 times more to buy the water at your local
convenience store than you can get it from your own tap.
The
alarm should have been raised many years ago over the acquisition of
water sources by giant companies, both in the U.S. and around the
world. Companies are cornering the market in water and the fight
against them that should have started decades ago is just now
starting. And, it’s not that organized groups have not been
carrying on the good fight, but they do not have the budgets that the
corporations have. Clean drinking water is a human right and access
to that right is being bought up by transnational corporations.
A
recent example is that of the Nestle corporation, which has been
taking water out of California’s forests for 30 years, without
a valid permit and for virtually no cost, according to the Courage
Campaign of California. According to the group, the U.S. Forest
Service has proposed to simply issue a new permit for another five
years, without a nod to the years it has taken the people’s
water. Last year, Courage Campaign (CC) sued to stop Nestle from
taking the tens of millions of gallons from the San Bernardino
National Forest, but the lawyers for Nestle have denied CC access to
the documents that are needed to make the case that the company
should be stopped.
CC
noted just this week, “Under a permit that expired 27 years
ago, Nestlé pays just $524 a year to take as much as 28
million gallons of water each year, which they then sell in bottles
for $2 a liter.” The group has partnered with the Center for
Biological Diversity and the Story of Stuff to stop issuance of a new
permit. While the case has been held up by the stonewalling of
Nestlé’s lawyers, it continued to pump millions of
gallons from the national forest, where drought has created a crisis
throughout the state. How do these things happen?
“Well,
if you're wondering why the Forest Service is giving Nestlé
such a sweetheart deal,” CC stated this week, “it might
have something to do with the fact that the Forest Service official
who for years was responsible for reviewing Nestlé's permit
recently left the Forest Service to become a high-paid consultant for
Nestlé.” The revolving door between government service
and Corporate America has been a scandal for decades, but that’s
a subject for long-term debate, but this case is typical.
Privatization
of our water affects everyone in the U.S. and the Flint water crisis
should be a starting point for all, no matter where they live. What
can be done about it? For starters, ask any stores that you
frequent, supermarket or convenient store, to stop selling Nestle
bottled water. It certainly isn’t the only company that is
taking our water and making obscene profits from it, but it will be a
good start.
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