The
U.S. fast food burger chain, Wendy’s, thought it had outsmarted
the farm workers who pick their tomatoes in Florida, but their plan
has backfired, with the revelation that their Mexican supplier was
investigated for running a farm that kept men, women, and children as
virtual slaves.
About
a week ago, the Coalition of Immokalee Workers (CIW) finished a long
10-day march to cities down the U.S. East Coast to bring attention to
conditions in the tomato fields and to announce a boycott of Wendy’s,
which had refused to agree to the CIW’s Fair Food Program,
which brings a 1-cent-per-pound increase in pay for harvesting the
tomatoes. (Note: The Mexican source of Wendy’s tomatoes had
not been reported in the press before last week’s column.)
Wendy’s
CEO and hierarchy thought they could avoid involvement in the modest
pay raise by switching suppliers, from Florida to Mexico. But a
recent article in Harper’s magazine reported that Bioparques,
Wendy’s Mexican supplier, had been investigated by Mexican
federal labor officials for abuse of its workers, most of whom were
kept inside the compound, fed poorly, and provided no schooling for
the children.
A
penny a pound doesn’t sound like much…and it isn’t.
But Wendy’s apparently saw it as an unbearable burden for the
giant corporations and looked for ways to get out of paying that
extra penny. The nation’s other fast food outlets and some
other regional and national food companies agreed to pay the extra
one cent, simply because it did not raise the retail price of
tomatoes and it does not raise the price of a burger with a slice of
tomato in the fast food industry.
The
CIW is a farm worker-run organization that, for years, has fought for
better wages, improved and healthy working conditions, and the things
that are needed to make for a sanitary and healthy workplace, such as
fresh water and toilets in the fields and a place for hand washing.
The extra penny per pound makes a big difference in the lives of
workers who are at the bottom of the wage scale among American
workers. With that extra penny per pound, they can afford better
food for the children and try to find better housing for their
families.
The
public relations department of Wendy’s went into high gear,
when CIW pointed out that the company was not willing to participate
in the Fair Food Program, saying that there was no need, because they
were not buying tomatoes from Florida. Wendy’s officials
obviously did not investigate conditions at Bioparques’
sprawling tomato fields or they just did not care about working
conditions. When the company said it did not buy Florida tomatoes,
that left just two other places for their supply of tomatoes, Canada
or Mexico. The Canadian tomatoes cost upwards of three times the
other tomatoes, so it was clear where their tomatoes came from,
Mexico.
It’s
not as if the burger chain could not have easily discovered the
conditions in the Bioparques operation, because the Los Angeles Times
ran a series on the grower and the working conditions in 2014. The
paper reported that, after a raid in 2013, 275 workers were freed
from Bioparques, after which conditions did change somewhat. Some of
the changes even satisfied Mexican labor law. However, a
year-and-a-half after the raid by Mexican authorities, the case
against officials of Bioparques was still not adjudicated and the
fines imposed had not been paid, according to the paper. And, two
company officials who had been charged with human trafficking were
exonerated by a judge.
The
operation in question, in Jalisco State, is one of two owned by the
same company. The paper reported that “Bioparques is emblematic
of Mexico's agricultural miracle. Its owner, Eduardo De La Vega, has
transformed the region around San Gabriel, south of Guadalajara, into
an export powerhouse with 500 acres of greenhouses, a packing plant
and an executive airstrip.” The paper further reported that
the company has sent as many as 6 million boxes of tomatoes a year to
the U.S.
The
following is how the Los Angeles Times described the action by
Mexican officials:
“On June 10, 2013, three
people managed to escape. They hitchhiked 100 miles to Guadalajara,
where they notified authorities. The next day, dozens of state and
federal officials arrived at Bioparques. Ricardo Martinez, who had
resorted to rummaging through garbage cans for food, broke down when
he saw police and soldiers pouring through the gates. ‘To tell
you the truth, I cried.... Everybody there was really sick,’ he
said. ‘They treated us like slaves.’ Two hundred
seventy-five people had been trapped in the camp, including two dozen
malnourished children.”
The
CIW made its 10-day march, which ended last week in Palm Beach,
Florida, to bring attention to its efforts to improve the working
conditions, pay, and the lives of its members. They picked Palm
Beach because it is the vacation home of Wendy’s chairman of
the board, Nelson Peltz. If Peltz was ignorant of the working
conditions at Bioparques, after Harper’s report last week, he
should know, although he should have known as far back as 2013, when
the L.A. Times ran its series on farm workers’ conditions
across Mexico.
Rather
Peltz and Wendy’s corporate bosses were willing to save that
1-cent per pound on the backs of the men, women, and children who
were in the camp to serve the growers. These are the very
conditions that farm workers in the U.S. have been fighting to change
since the 1930s. Some progress has been made, but farm workers in
the U.S., in general, have a long way to go to gain the respect,
working conditions, and compensation they deserve. In the process,
the CIW is exposing the underbelly of a corporation such as Wendy’s,
which ignores the atrocious conditions that exist in the fields of
our closest neighbor.
That
is why the CIW is calling for a boycott of Wendy’s across the
country, until it agrees to settle for a 1-cent-a-pound increase in
wages. No one should be eating burgers in a place that profits from
the subjugation and abuse of hundreds or thousands of workers across
Mexico or the U.S. That’s why the Immokalee farm workers are
calling for the boycott and urging patrons and customers to ask about
the source of their food.
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