The future of American democracy depends on our response to the
legacy of Martin Luther King, Jr. And that legacy is not just about
defending civil rights; it’s also about fighting to fix our rigged
economy, which yields grotesque wealth inequality; our narcissistic
culture, which unleashes obscene greed; our market-driven media, which
thrives on xenophobic entertainment; and our militaristic prowess,
which promotes hawkish policies around the world. The fundamental aim
of black voters—and any voters with a deep moral concern for our public
interest and common good—should be to put a smile on Martin’s face from
the grave.
The conventional wisdom holds that, in the Democratic primary,
Hillary Clinton is the candidate who will win over African-American
voters—that her rival, Bernie Sanders, performed well in Iowa and won
New Hampshire on account of those states’ disproportionate whiteness,
and that Clinton’s odds are better in the upcoming contests in South
Carolina and Nevada, two highly diverse states.
But in fact, when it comes to advancing Dr. King’s legacy, a vote
for Clinton not only falls far short of the mark; it prevents us from
giving new life to King’s legacy. Instead, it is Sanders who has
championed that legacy in word and in deed for 50 years. This election
is not a mere campaign; it is a crusade to resurrect
democracy—King-style—in our time. In 2016, Sanders is the one leading
that crusade.
Clinton has touted the fact that, in 1962, she met King after seeing
him speak, an experience she says allowed her to appreciate King’s “moral clarity.” Yet two years later, as a high schooler, Clinton campaigned vigorously for Barry Goldwater—a figure King called “morally indefensible” owing to his staunch opposition to the Civil Rights Act of 1964. And she attended the Republican convention in 1968! Meanwhile, at this same moment in history, Sanders was getting arrested for protesting segregation in Chicago and marching in Washington with none other than King itself. That’s real moral clarity.
Needless to say, some moral clarity set in as Clinton’s politics
moved to the left in her college years. After graduating from law
school, she joined the Children's Defense Fund as a staff attorney,
working under the great King disciple, Marian Wright Edelman, with whom
she struck up a friendship.
Yet that relationship soured. This came after Hillary Clinton—in
defending her husband’s punitive crime bill and its drastic escalation
of the mass incarceration of poor people, especially black and brown
people—referred callously to gang-related youth as “superpredators.”
And it was Bill Clinton who signed a welfare reform bill that all but
eliminated the safety net for poor women and children—a Machiavellian
attempt to promote right-wing policies in order to “neutralize” the
Republican Party. In protest, Peter Edelman, Marian’s courageous
husband, resigned from his assistant secretary post at the Department
of Health and Human Services.
The Clintons’ neoliberal economic policies—principally, the repeal
of the Glass-Steagall banking legislation, apparently under the
influence of Wall Street’s money—have also hurt King’s cause. The
Clinton Machine—celebrated by the centrist wing of the Democratic
Party, white and black—did produce economic growth. But it came at the
expense of poor people (more hopeless and prison-bound) and working
people (also decimated by the Clinton-sponsored North American Free
Trade Agreement).
Bill apologized for the effects of his crime bill, after devastating
thousands of black and poor lives. Will Hillary apologize for
supporting the same measures?
It’s no accident that Goldman Sachs paid Hillary Clinton $675,000 for a mere three speeches in 2013, or that the firm has given hundreds of thousands of dollars to her campaigns or that, in total, it has paid her and her husband more than $150 milliondisproportionately hurting black Americans.
in speaking fees since 2001. This is the same Goldman Sachs that
engaged in predatory lending of sub-prime mortgages that collapsed in
2008,
These ties are far from being “old news” or an “artful smear,” as
Hillary Clinton recently put it. Rather, they perfectly underscore how
it is Sanders, not Clinton, who is building on King’s legacy. Sanders’
specific policies—in support of a $15 minimum wage, a massive federal
jobs program with a living wage, free tuition for public college and
universities, and Medicare for all—would undeniably lessen black social
misery. In addition, he has specifically made the promise, at a Black
Lives Matter meeting in Chicago, to significantly shrink mass
incarceration and to prioritize fixing the broken criminal justice
system, including eliminating all for-profit prisons.
Clinton has made similar promises. But how can we take them seriously when the Ready for Hillary PAC received more than $133,000
from lobbying firms that do work for the GEO Group and Corrections
Corporation of America—two major private prison groups whose aim is to
expand mass incarceration for profit? It was only after this fact was
reported that Clinton pledged
to stop accepting campaign donations from such groups. Similarly,
without Sanders in the race to challenge her, there’s no question
Clinton would otherwise be relatively silent about Wall Street.
The
battle now raging in Black America over the Clinton-Sanders election is
principally a battle between a declining neoliberal black political and
chattering class still on the decaying Clinton bandwagon (and gravy
train!) and an emerging populism among black poor, working and middle
class people fed up with the Clinton establishment in the Democratic
Party. It is easy to use one’s gender identity, as Clinton has, or racial identity, as the Congressional Black Caucus recently did in
endorsing her, to hide one’s allegiance to the multi-cultural and
multi-gendered Establishment. But a vote for Clinton forecloses the new
day for all of us and keeps us captive to the trap of wealth
inequality, greed (“everybody else is doing it”), corporate media
propaganda and militarism abroad—all of which are detrimental to black
America.
In
the age of Barack Obama, this battle remained latent, with dissenting
voices vilified. As a black president, Obama has tended to talk
progressive but walk neoliberal in the face of outrageous right-wing
opposition. Black child poverty has increased since 2008, with more than 45 percent of black children under age 6 living in poverty today. Sanders talks and walks populist, and he is committed to targeting child poverty. As president, he would be a more progressive than not just Clinton but also Obama—and that means better for black America.
Now,
with Obama’s departure from the White House, we shall see clearly where
black America stands in relation to King’s legacy. Will voters put a
smile on Martin’s face? It’s clear how we can do it. King smiles at
Sanders’ deep integrity and genuine conviction, while he weeps at the
Clinton machine’s crass opportunism and the inequality and injustice it
breeds.
This commentary was originally published by PoliticoMagazine
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