I
jokingly call it the library of evil, my research library regarding
the neo-Confederate movement. I keep it on the second floor of my
house with a dozen or more overflowing book shelfs reaching to the
ceiling filling all the rooms and hallways with books, magazines, and
pamphlets related to my research. I don’t want to have to
explain to every visitor why I have such a collection of books and
materials so they are kept out of the downstairs library.
Though
upon reflection it really is a library of evil, a library of a
particular type of neo-reactionary writing, neo-Confederate and
allied materials, advocating a world of subordination to a white
reactionary Conservative patriarchy where everyone is given a place
in a hierarchical society. A library of those in a bitter rage that
this hierarchy continues to break down. It starts in the 19th
century and goes into the 21st century.
I
need to have this material to research the neo-Confederate movement,
to study it, understand it and expose it. Also, members of this
movement often deny or obscure their past record and nothing is more
satisfying then pulling their writings of the shelf and quoting it
for the press, the public, exposing who they really are. Purchasing
this material is a necessity to defeating this movement.
I
have my entire collection of books, videos, audios, etc. indexed in
an Access database. As I collect, compile, and index my research
materials I see where neo-Confederates are located in institutions,
political and cultural organizations, and what venues they have to
get their writings published.
The
neo-Confederate movement includes a great many academics, writers,
journalists, and persons in various institutions. They get published
not just by fringe presses but by academic journals and presses. I
notice that certain university presses tend to show up frequently in
my collection.
Two
university presses which show up very frequently are the University
of Missouri Press and Transaction Press at Rutgers University. I
have sixteen books by neo-Confederates published by the University of
Missouri Press in my library.
Likely
without the University of Missouri these individuals would be
relegated to small right wing presses or not get published at all. At
the University of Missouri the neo-Confederates had a publisher
giving them the credibility of a university press. There wasn’t
just a small group of individuals involved with the press enabling
the neo-Confederates, there was also an environment at the University
of Missouri which wasn’t concerned that the University of
Missouri Press was becoming a significant publisher of
neo-Confederates and racists.
There
are many ways to craft a racist America without wearing funny
clothes, being belligerent, or using racial slurs.
THE
BOOKS
From
my library
No.
|
Title
|
Author/Editor
|
Year
|
1
|
Whistling Dixie:
Dispatches from the South
|
John Shelton Reed
|
1990
|
2
|
Against the
Barbarians
|
M.E. Bradford
|
1992
|
3
|
Surveying the
South
|
John Shelton Reed
|
1993
|
4
|
My Tears Spoiled
My Aim and other Reflections on Southern Culture.
|
John Shelton Reed
|
1993
|
5
|
Beautiful Losers
|
Samuel Francis
|
1993
|
6
|
Kicking Back:
Further Dispatches from the South
|
John Shelton Reed
|
1995
|
7
|
The Southern
Front: History and Politics in the Culture War
|
Eugene Genovese
|
1995
|
8
|
A Defender of
Southern Conservatism: M.E. Bradford and His Achievements
|
Clyde N. Wilson,
Ed.
|
1999
|
9
|
Jefferson Davis:
Unconquerable Heart
|
Felicity Allen
|
1999
|
10
|
The Confederate
Constitution of 1861: An Inquiry into American Constitutionalism
|
Marshall L.
DeRosa
|
1999
|
11
|
Where No Flag
Flies: Donald Davidson and the Southern Resistance
|
Mark Royden
Winchell
|
2000
|
12
|
Calhoun and
Popular Rule
|
H. Lee Cheek
|
2001
|
13
|
Multiculturalism
and the Politics of Guild: Toward a Secular Theocracy
|
Paul Gottfried
|
2002
|
14
|
Minding the South
|
John Shelton Reed
|
2003
|
15
|
The Morality of
Everyday Life: Rediscovering an Ancient Alternative to the Liberal
Tradition
|
Thomas Fleming
|
2004
|
16
|
Superfluous
Southerners: Cultural Conservatism in the South, 1920-1990
|
John J. Langdale
III
|
2012
|
Some
of these books are still for sale from the press.
John
Sheton Reed’s books are his construction of an illiberal
South. He was a founding writer for the neo-Confederate Southern
Partisan magazine and wrote for it for several years both under
his own name and the pseudonym J.R. Vanover.
He
also wrote for Chronicles
magazine, is the publication of the Rockford Institute in Rockford,
Illinois and a journal of hysteria about immigrants, Muslims, racial
minorities, LGBT, Obama, and the future in general.
Under
the name Vanover in his article “SOS Stamp Out Southeastern”
in Southern Partisan, [V6 N1, Winter 1986, pp. 17] you can see
where the journal Southern Cultures, which he founded and was
co-editor of for many years, got its name.
The
most insane and thus most memorable writing of Reed was in a book “A
Band of Prophets: The Vanderbilt Agrarians after Fifty Years,”
[Louisiana State Univ. P, 1982] in which he compares the racist
Southern Agrarians to Kenyatta, Ataturk, Ho Chi Min and Gandhi and
expresses his belief that the South is a nation.
In
Chronicles
magazine Reed was up front with his homophobia,
but not so direct with his racist attitudes.
Reed
reviews the notoriously racist “The Camp of the Saints”
in the July 1994 issue of Chronicles” page 49-50. John
Shelton Reed snidely states that Raspail’s novel is “offensive
to received collegiate opinion,” the comment generating a sense
that educated elites may find this offensive, suggesting others would
not, that criticism of the novel as being racist is that of some
ultra opinion of some group of intellectual elites.
There
is Reed’s defense of Bob Jones University in the May 1986
Chronicles, page 50-51, Reed writes,
“Bob
Jones University. Isn’t that the segregationist place down in
South Carolina someplace?
“Well,
yes and no; or rather, no and yes. BJU is in Greenville, South
Carolina. And it did lose its tax exemption not long ago because its
administration – which means the Reverend Dr. Bob Jones Jr.,
son of the founder – forbids interracial dating on what it/he
believes to be biblical grounds. But if Bob Jones is racist, in the
strict sense of that much-misused word, it is hardly segregationist:
it has a number of black students, and yellow ones and probably red
ones, too. In an odd way, Bob Jones is a very cosmopolitan place.”
The
rest of the article portrays the university being a wonderful place
and concludes, “I don’t think they have the answer. But
they’re not the problem.”
Notice
the “if”, one wonders what would Reed’s definition
of certain racism be and when would racism be a problem in his
judgment. Note the comment about “red ones”, ha ha ha Mr.
Reed, oh how very clever.
Reed
was essentially the dean of the field for Southern Studies for many
years and Southern Cultures to this day hasn’t dealt
with the issue of Reed’s agenda being the basis of their
origin.
Southern
Cultures at the Univ. of North Carolina and his series of books
are his Southern nationalist efforts.
M.E.
Bradford was a professor of English at the University of Dallas which
to this day has an annual debate named in his honor. He was a
campaign director for both George Wallace presidential campaigns in
Texas. He was one of the critically important founders of the modern
neo-Confederate movement being a founding writer of Southern
Partisan and latter a senior editor of the magazine. He also
contributed to Chronicles magazine. He at one time was the
National Historian for the Sons of Confederate Veterans.
In
the Southern Partisan M.E. Bradford memorial issue, T. Kenneth
Cribb, Jr., then President of the Intercollegiate Studies Institute,
describes how and when he met him.
“… and
almost exactly twenty years ago met him in person at a meeting of the
North Carolina Conservative Society. I walked into a room where the
sponsors where showing the silent film classic “Birth of a
Nation,” a pro-Southern rendering of events surrounding the War
Between the States. There in the darkened hall, with scores of
college at his feet, sat Mel Bradford – reading aloud each
caption as it flashed across the screen, and with no small gusto.”
[Vol. 12 4th Qtr. 1992, pp. 8]
His
entire life was devoted to attacking equality and advocating that the
natural order of things is a white propertied Christian patriarchy
where everyone will be given their place. He was the enemy of civil
rights. Yet, the Univ. of Missouri published a book lauding him as a
great cultural hero.
Samuel
Francis wrote for the Southern
Partisan
and was prominently involved in white supremacist organizations such
as the Council of Conservative
Citizens and American
Renaissance
magazine. He also wrote for Chronicles
magazine.
Eugene
Genovese was a frequent writer for Southern Partisan magazine
and was an apologist of neo-Confederate ideology and his writings in
regards to pro-slavery theologians often amounted to a defense of
them. He also was a writer for Chronicles magazine.
Clyde
N. Wilson was a founding writer for Southern
Partisan
and longtime contributor. He contributed to Chronicles
magazine. He was a founding board member of the League of the South.
He is a leading neo-Confederate and is a leader in the Abbeville
Institute.
Felicity
Allen is the author of “Jefferson Davis: Unconquerable Heart.”
The University of Missouri actually published this gushing title.
Some editor at Missouri was really gone with the wind.
Marshal
DeRosa is another member of the Abbeville Institute. Previously he
was active in the League of the South. He was a contributor to
Chronicles magazine and Southern Partisan.
Mark
Royden Winchell was a contributor to Southern Partisan and
Chronicles magazine and was a member of the League of the
South.
H.
Lee Cheek was a member of the League of the South and is currently a
member of the Abbeville Institute.
Paul
H. Gottfried is a frequent contributor to Chronicles
magazine. He is a contributor to the neo-Confederate books of the
Ludwig von Mises Institute published
at Transaction Press at Rutgers. He is a contributor to the website
www.lewrockwell.com. He was
at a Council of Conservative Citizens conference in 1999. He was a
contributor to Southern
Partisan
and American
Renaissance.
Paul
Gottfried’s recent lewrockwell.com 11/5/2015
book review, “Secession is Our Only Hope,” is about
Michael H. Hart’s book “Restoring America,” which
advocates breaking up the United States.
It
is not very surprising that he would be very upset by
multiculturalism, but why any university press editor would agree to
publish his writing on the topic is astounding and appalling.
Thomas
Fleming was editor for 30 plus years for Chronicles magazine.
He originated the idea of the League of the South and was
instrumental in its founding, originally named the Southern League
based on the Northern League in Italy. He founded the Southern
Partisan magazine, but left it shortly thereafter.
In
reviewing the table of books omitting the last row it might be argued
that this is all in the University of Missouri Press’s past.
However, there is the entry for John J. Langdale III. He is a member
of the Abbeville Institute. The entry is for 2012. The book locates
reactionary racists in a gauzy golden haze. In browsing through it I
see that it offers the usual rationalizations exonerating the
Southern Agrarians involvement in the 1930s fascist publication
American Review publication of the 1930s.
The
Fascism of the American Review was very evident from the
beginning. For example, the unattributed editorial from 1933
(although the editor of the issue was Seward Collins), "Editorial
Notes: The Revival of Monarchy" [The American Review,
Vol.1 No. 2 (1933): 247-248] which argued that Hitler's rise to power
ended "the Communist threat forever" and that the
persecution of Jews "if . . .true" was a "negligible"
aspect of the Nazi regime.
It
might be thought that someone might have raised questions at the
University of Missouri about the press. However, my experience is
that these things get a free pass in academia. Even if a scholar did
raise the issue he would likely receive a torrent of abuse and
excuses, which was my experience.
In
2012 there was a plan to shut down the University of Missouri Press
by then University of Missouri president Timothy Wolfe. An appeal
went out for support of the press including the C19 academic Listserv
of which I am a member.
I
replied to the listserv appeal:
“When
the University of Missouri Press closes there will be one less
university press publisher of neo-Confederate books in existence.
I
look forward to hearing it has closed.”
I
am sure that in academic circles it was known what the University of
Missouri Press was. This idea that it was automatically worth saving
regardless of its agenda I rejected with my reply. I wasn’t
going to give it a helping hand and hoped others wouldn’t.
This
lead to all sorts of attacks on me.
Harold
K. Bush, professor of English at Saint Louis University in St. Louis,
Missouri who had sent out the appeal replied snarkily, “C’mon,
don’t hold back tell us what you really think” and
characterized my posting as “vitriol” after assuring the
listserv that he was against the Lost Cause also.
It
was seconded by Lucinda Damon-Bach, professor of English at Salem
State University.
There
was a longer attack by Ned Stuckey-French at Florida State University
in reply focused on belittling me with phrases like “after a
quick anti-racist posture.”
There
were people who came to my support also.
However,
I think I might have been successful in my effort. The University of
Missouri Press was re-organized and I haven’t seen any new
books in the genre after “Superfluous Southerners.”
Though there might be a work in progress. There was eight years
between Thomas Fleming’s book and John J. Langdale’s
book. I wouldn’t be so sure that even with recent events it
couldn’t happen. Who would know and even if they did know would
they raise the issue or even care? Maybe things are just on pause.
So
when the recent events at the University of Missouri happened, I
wasn’t surprised. There was some type of climate there, such
that of all the university presses in the United States to choose
from, the focus of neo-Confederate publishing came to reside there.
|