President Barack
Obama wanted to do what he and his staff probably thought was an
innocuous and very positive gesture – send a message to school kids
at their institutions that it was a good thing for them to study
hard and stay in school because their future and the future of the
nation depended on it. The
uproar that this has caused has also shocked and embarrassed many
people who not understand why the President of the United States cannot even
deliver such a positive message to children without the hard politicization
of the event. This is telling because it again reflects the politicized
environment in which he wants to attempt to bring the country together,
which poisons not only simple projects like this, but larger one
such as his health care plan. Why?
I wrote some time ago, that
blacks would have some difficulty determining when the opposition
to Barack Obama was based on his policies and when it was based
on his race. When some of those officials, who have opposed him
delivering a message to their schools, attempt to justify it, they
do not say that it is because he is a black man, but because it
would be an inopportune day, since it falls on the opening day of
school. Others have said that they received many messages from parents
complaining that they do not want their children subject to “Socialist
message” from this president.
I think that what some of it
amounts to is that culture often trumps politics. I will never forget
that when Ronald Reagan came into the White House, he was able to
get away with proposing measures in opposition to the existing Civil
Rights culture and for that he was regarded as a “Teflon” president.
Things didn’t stick to him both because he was perceived to be on
the right side of the issues by the public and the media, but also
because he was perceived culturally as a father figure. He was not
only the man in charge of the political system, he was in charge
of the political culture as well.
It is normal for many in the
majority to conceive of it as natural that the head of state should
represent them politically and culturally and when he doesn’t –
on either account – they push back. The cultural question here is
that Obama is obviously a black president in a white majority country
and as such, somewhat out of synch culturally with their origins
and their group social processes. That complicates for them the
extent to which he is perceived as someone who has cultural authority
over their lives. It was different when he chided black males to
be morally responsible and to take care of their families, because
whites perceive of him acting in a natural role as the top political
figure in the black community and delivering a cultural message
of which they approved. But when he tries to deliver messages relating
to white culture it is rejected by many, witness the firestorm over
his view that economic resentment often pushes people to move closer
to God and their guns.
Schools are uniquely cultural
institutions and many whites left schools that were open to blacks
because they did not want to associate with them culturally and
socially. They attempt to control much of the social and cultural
context within which their schools seek to educate their children.
They
attempt to control the content of text books and the leadership
structure of the schools. This, is the source of the segregated
academies, home schooling, and now the charter schools and private
schools which foster a brand of social segregation.
To the extent that race is a
cornerstone of the segregation of black children from whites, it
is most surely a staple of the judgment of white parents who oppose
not only what they think may be the message of Barack’s speech,
but a voice they do not consider culturally legitimate delivering
it.
Indeed, much of the subterranean
conflict over the proposals of the Obama administration does not
derive from their objective substance, but from the question of
whether he has the legitimacy to make them. Authority is a source
of legitimacy and insofar as Obama’s authority comes from his election
as the President, it has given him some political legitimacy. But
the sources of legitimacy are often more complex, sometimes buried
deep in the culture.
BlackCommentator.com Editorial
Board member Dr. Ron Walters is the Distinguished Leadership
Scholar, Director of the African American Leadership Center and
Professor of Government and Politics at the University of Maryland College Park. His latest book is: The Price of Racial Reconciliation (The Politics of Race and
Ethnicity) (University
of Michigan Press). Click here
to contact Dr. Walters.
|