They
have been served pork. “We don’t eat pork,” Lata Duka tells me.
At another prison in the Midwest, inmates
are served food from bloated cans. I remember Rev. Edward Pinkney
speaking about “butt-naked fish” served in a Michigan
prison. Lata Duka tells me the food is bad where her three sons,
Dritan, 30, Shain, 28, and Elijvir, 26, are behind held along
with Serdar Tartar, 27, and Mohammed Shnewer, 23, at a federal
detention center.
Lata
Duka, mother of the three Duka brothers, and Inas Shnewer, sister
of Mohammed are before me and I am listening to their stories.
The families from New Jersey have had their worlds turned upside down since the day in
2005 when the young men handed a video tape of the family’s trip
to the Pocono Mountains to a clerk at Circuit
City.
“We
are allowed to talk with them by phone once a month,” says Mrs.
Duka. But Burim Duka, the youngest Duka brother is also sitting
with us. “We’ve only talked with them twice since then.”
And
“the judge ordered our lawyers not to speak” on the case, Mrs.
Duka added. The prosecution could speak, however.
It’s
been 2 years since the Fort Dix Five - “terrorists” have been
in prison.
“We
weren’t there when the jury read the verdict.” Mrs. Duka explains
that the court appointed lawyers and the family members had stepped
out of the courtroom. The jury was deliberating. On the second
floor, where the family and lawyers wait to return to the courtroom
for the reading of the verdict, there is a screen where they can
see and hear the courtroom. “Then we hear the judge’s voice -
‘we have good news.’”
I
don’t remember seeing procedures quite like this on Perry Mason!
Neither
the family members nor the defendant’s lawyers are able to re-enter
the courtroom!
The
verdict is read: Guilty!
And
the prosecutors spoke of making New
Jersey safe from “terrorists” and the corporate media echoed their
narrative. Five young Muslim men were found guilty on December
28, 2008, of “conspiring to massacre U.S. soldiers at Fort
Dix [New Jersey].” The “investigation” stopped “terrorists” at “the planning
stage.” “An attack was imminent” and the case “underscored the
dangers of terrorist plots hatched on U.S. soil.”
Fellow
Americans in New Jersey
slept peacefully. All was safe, once again.
At
the Duka home, the phone rings and rings. “Once we heard a helicopter
flying overhead.”
“The
police are following me. I know it,” said Burim Duka. Their cars
slowly pass by the house occasionally.
“I
don’t trust anyone. Some came to my door and asked to help, but
I closed the door.”
You
see, Mrs. Duka did trust Mohmoud Omar and Besnik Bakali.
In 2005, Omar suddenly arrives at the family’s pizza store looking
for a job. He strikes up conversations with the Duka brothers
who work at the pizza store occasionally. Omar would eat at the
family table sometimes. Bakali, too, appears interested in the
Duaka brothers, Shnewer, and Tartar. The families didn’t know
that Omar is wanted in Albania
for a shooting incident and Bakali entered the U.S. illegally. But the FBI knew and considered
the pair worthy to assist in a 14-month investigation of the Duka
brothers, Tartar, and Shnewer. So they were hired to assist the
FBI “investigation” of the Ft.
Dix “Terrorists.”
The
Duka brothers were roofers, and they occasionally worked at the
family’s pizza shop in Cherry
Hill, New Jersey. Tartar and Shnewer were also workers, and Shnewer has a
young baby. Dritan has five children under the age of eleven and
Elijvir has a small daughter.
So
you can imagine the Duka family’s visit to the Poconos, a vacation
and recreation site in Pennsylvania,
with Mrs. Duka, her sons, daughters-in-law, and grandchildren.
They are recording their visit on video. The family is swimming
and the children are playing paint ball. In the hotel rooms, the
camera captures family members pillow fighting. The young men
also visit the firing range. They are using semi-automatic weaponry
to fire at their targets. The young men are having fun. They call
out, “Allah, Akbar” - “God is Greatest” - in Arabic.
In other words, they didn’t say “Jesus Christ” or “God is Greatest!”
The
young men take the family video tape into a Circuit City store when they return home.
They tell the clerk they would like the video to be converted
into a DVD. At some point, the clerk views the section of the
tape with the young men at the firing range. He hears, “Allah,
akbar.” “Allah, akbar.”
“Allah,
akbar” is something Muslims say. Muslims are terrorists,
and terrorists are Muslims. These young men at the firing
range shouting, Allah, Akbar are possibly terrorists!
I
guess the clerk heard the equivalent of someone shouting “Fire”
- in the theatre!
Call
the FBI!
Now,
wired, and motivated by the money they will receive, Omar and
Bakali begin their work.
The
first task is to get the young men to say the word, “jihad,” meaning
struggle. It means personal, spiritual struggle, daily
personal struggle,” Mrs. Duka explains.
It
also could mean the struggle of Black Americans for freedom in
the U.S or the struggle of Palestinians for their homeland. And
as it is a struggle for me, a Black American, to know that Blacks
are not free, that the people of Gaza are suffering, that the
war in Iraq was illegal and unjustified and the continuation of
war in Afghanistan will only destroy the lives of women and children,
it is a struggle for these young men to witness the deaths of
their people. But they were here, in the U.S., struggling to raise families while the American
public linked their personal and spiritual struggle, “jihad,”
to terrorism!
Before
President Barack Obama’s inaugural, the U.S. used to call its campaign against terrorism,
the “war on terror”! Terror thrives in Middle
East nation-states awash in terrorists. Some 87,215 Iraqi
“terrorists” have been killed since the U.S. invasion in 2005, the same year the Duka brothers,
Tartar, and Shnewer presented their video tape to the Circuit City clerk. It was the same year when over 1,000 mostly Black poor
and working class citizens of New Orleans floated in the floodwaters after hurricane Katrina.
It
is estimated that well over 100,000 Iraqis have been killed -
and Osama Bin Laden is not one of the dead. But the “war on terror”
- erase that - the “war” on people who use the common expression
“Allah, akbar” or who say the word “jihad” or who wear t-shirts
with Arabic lettering or who quote a Biblical passage in a letter
to the judge or who voice opposition to U.S. foreign policies
and its “campaigns” in Iraq and Afghanistan - that war, thanks
to the legal erasure of First Amendment Rights and civil liberties,
that war goes on!
The
young men are not paying attention. They can’t feel American fear.
They are busy raising families. They are busy making a living
for their families. They are busy being - and so when one of them
says “jihad” Omar and Bakali hear the cash register ring!
The
next step for the informants was to acquire the map!
Sedar
Tartar had the map. It’s a map of Fort
Dix. It’s not unusual that Tartar would
have the map of Fort
Dix. He works at the pizza store and
has delivered pizzas to the soldiers there. Tartar, like most
young men, has aspirations: he wants to be a police officer. After
one of the informants continued to press him about the map - show
us the map of Fort
Dix - Tartar decides to tape the
informant requesting the map! Tartar takes the tape to
the FBI - and - do you think they want to see it?
Now,
if the informants can just get the men to order automatic weapons
for another visit back to the Poconos. Anyone can either rent
the weaponry at the Poconos to use at the firing range or anyone
can bring their own weapons. The informants now want the men to
agree to order automatic weapons. We can all have fun at
the Poconos, if the men, order automatic weapons! These
men work; they have children and they are not interested in automatic
anything! But they are egged on, day after day for 14 months!
One of the informants insists. Finally, the men agree to consider
semi-automatic weapons. Legal weapons, they tell
him! Good enough! And
the informant sets up a meeting between the men and a gun dealer
who arrives at Shnewer’s home with an array of serious
weaponry, all of which were illegally obtained.
“We
were at home and we heard helicopters and several FBI men entered
our house,” Hanan Shnewer, the brother of Mohammed and wife of
Elijvir Duka, told me by phone. “They had dogs.” Hanan was pregnant
with their only child at the time FBI grabbed her husband and
arrested him.
“To
prove conspiracy, the government need only show that defendants
appeared (my emphasis) willing to commit a crime and do
one thing (equally innocent)” and then used that one thing against
them, writes Stephen Lendman, in his article, ‘The Fort Dix Five’
“to convince a jury.”
The
FBI’s tapes have hours of the men telling the informants that
they do not want semi-automatic weapons. They are heard
telling the informants that it is wrong to kill soldiers. It goes
against the Koran. Killing is wrong! The only evidence
was completely absent! The defendants had plenty of opportunity
to discuss their plot off-tape, said Judge Robert Kugler
at the sentencing hearing, April 28, 2009. OFF-TAPE! The
lack of evidence didn’t concern him. So the Fort
Dix five are guilty for thinking what
they might not have thought?
And
the video, the incriminating family video in which the young men
are heard saying “Allah, akbar” - well, it’s broken! All that
remains are the hours and hours of talk, just talk - the FBI’s
narrative.
So
the Fort Dix
case becomes part of the history of U.S.’s war on violence, and justice prevails:
the actual criminals, the FBI informants, Omar and Bakali receive
payment and freedom for their work! Omar received $240,000 and
Bakali, $150,000.
American
justice!
The
five young men sit in their prison cells, and the homes of the
Duka, Shnewer, and Tartar families have become prisons, too. Mrs.
Duka and the other families submitted names of friends and neighbors
who could talk - testify - on behalf of the families and these
young men several months ago. But, by the time of sentencing hearings,
April 28th and 29th, the friends and neighbors were silenced!
The FBI has had a little talk with them. “Just talking about the
case could put Muslims in prison for life,” said Joe Piette, organizer
and writer for Workers World.
The
Duka family had to sell the pizza store. CAIR and the ACLU won’t
touch the case. Anyone who comes to the door is not trusted and,
on the other hand, no friend, neighbor, or news establishment
is interested in their stories. And their sons, husbands, brothers,
uncles each face life in prison! Shnewer also received life in
prison. Tartar received 33 years, plus probation for life.
For
Piette, this case raises questions about our right to free speech,
right to practice our religion freely, our right to bear arms,
and our right to freely associate with members of society.
The fact that similar cases are happening
in towns and cities across the country against people who are
Muslim should make everyone want to yell STOP! All these cases
need to be re-examined and the victims made whole.
But
over and over again, this government, representing the Self-narrative
of one race, one religion, one gender, one class, mediates a fraudulent
narrative that to operate for the chosen - must speak of external
terror and external culprits. It’s a Self-entrapment in language,
speaking of the Self’s innocence, and an entrapment in fact for
the world’s majority - it’s conquered, its enemies, its terrorists.
The First Amendment and our civil liberties become the true victims
of fear.
I
couldn’t talk with a family member on last Tuesday or Wednesday,
April 28th and April 29th, the dates set for sentencing hearings
for the Fort Dix Five. As I listened to family members telling
their story, I felt then that I had tread these waters before.
Something that was localized in a couple of countries in Africa became a worldwide enterprise of hunting and kidnapping, temporary
imprisonment on the continent, shipping, auctioning, and then
permanent enslavement. European nations collaborated on the narrative
and they drew up their maps. Shipbuilding companies came into
being and “private contractors” signed on with Western governments.
The
world had its narrative; its reason for being; its business
to undertake. And the cargo was African, Black, then - “singing
sorrow songs on the banks of a mighty river,” said Langston Hughes.
These
young men are unwillingly sacrificing their lives for the U.S. to justify the continued need for the 1996
Anti-Terrorism and Effective Death Penalty Law that evolved into
the Patriot Act after 9-11. They justify the need for Correctional
Management Centers, (Little Gitmo sites), FBI agent provocateurs
and their informants. It justifies the further development of
jobs and assures further profits.
And
who is safe?
Lata
Duka, Burim Duka, Inas Shnewer, Hanan and the children?
You?
BlackCommentator.com Editorial Board member, Lenore Jean Daniels, PhD, has been a writer,
for over thirty years of commentary, resistance criticism and
cultural theory, and short stories with a Marxist sensibility
to the impact of cultural narrative violence and its antithesis,
resistance narratives. With entrenched dedication to justice and
equality, she has served as a coordinator of student and community
resistance projects that encourage the Black Feminist idea of
an equalitarian community and facilitator of student-teacher communities
behind the walls of academia for the last twenty years. Dr. Daniels
holds a PhD in Modern American Literatures, with a specialty in
Cultural Theory (race, gender, class narratives) from Loyola
University, Chicago. Click
here
to contact Dr. Daniels.