On Father’s Day, two black
men passed each other. One stepped into glory, the other emerged
from his grief. The former was Sen. Barack Obama, who took the
pulpit at Chicago’s
Apostolic Church of God to castigate absent black fathers. The
other was William Bell a black father who organized a rally
for his son Sean Bell, killed by the NYPD upon leaving his bachelor
party in November 2006. Two men, both fathers, divided by what
they represent to America.
Obama began his Father’s
Day speech, “If we’re honest with ourselves, we’ll admit too
many fathers are missing.” His loosed a cascade of archetypal
scenes of black pathology; gunfire at night, boys on corners
or in jail, each image ended with a plaintive “how many?” He
demanded black fathers come off the streets, come back home,
turn off “Sports Center” and raise their kids. Church-goers
stood to applaud. They wanted him to testify against absent
black fathers and in turn praise them. They were, after all,
there with him, bearing the burden of the fallen.
Obama’s biography guaranteed
his words. His father abandoned him leaving a shared “blackness”
to cover up the absence. Yet his speech succeeded not because
of his sincerity but the passion of his listeners. The black
middle class needs him to speak their anger. They laughed bitterly
over Chris Rock’s 1996 routine “Niggas Versus Black People”,
nodded silently at Bill Cosby’s 2004 Pound Cake speech and transformed
the 2007 Don Imus controversy into a referendum on Hip Hop.
Obama
is the icon of black middle class and this allows him to work
the updraft of two groups united in their resentment of the
black working poor. White voters who believe their hard earned
wages are being taxed and given to blacks on welfare and the
black elite itself, weary of carrying the weight of a shared
destiny. The
shared resentment fused into the image of the absent black father.
Yet one father Obama couldn’t speak about is William Bell, whose
slain son marks the limit of Obama’s liberal lyricism.
On the Saturday before Father’s
Day, William Bell organized a rally for his son in Jamaica,
Queens. I took the train and bus to Roy Wilkins Park
and found the gathering. It was less than a hundred people,
standing politely, listening but bored, hot but willing to stand
in the sun for the promise, if not reality, of justice.
William Bell sat on stage
quietly as the speakers took the podium. Some offered clichés,
some a poignant analysis of a beleaguered people. I looked at
him and thought, here was a father who did right. He raised
Sean who stumbled from one arrest to another, got his girlfriend
Nicole Paltre pregnant and had two daughters by her. Slowly
Sean was turning himself around. He became engaged to Nicole,
was training to be an electrician and was going to marry her
the day he was shot down by the NYPD. He was 23-year-old. It’s
that almost completed redemption that makes people ache.
It’s what drew Shane Blackwell,
a 31-year-old city employee to the rally. He told me of his
three brothers. One killed in a shooting, another in jail for
47 years. “These streets play for keeps,” he said. “I’ve got
a wife and kids. I don’t smoke, don’t drink. I keep it real
straight, but while driving I’m pulled over by a cop who is
hostile. I was afraid for my life.” He shakes his head as if
to tear away from the memory.
As
I left the rally, I saw Shane and Mr. Bell; two black fathers
on the other side of Obama’s speech. They did the right thing.
One survived to become a father. The other raised his son to
become one. Yet the historical violence visited on black people
destroyed Bell anyway. It’s a violence that Obama acknowledged in his Father’s
Day speech as “A tragic history.” I remember him leaning into
the microphone, “But we can’t keep using that as an excuse.”
He paused to know if he stepped over the line or nudged it.
The church-goers stood and clapped. His voice deepened to hammer
in his gain, “We can’t keep using that as an excuse.”
“Excuse” means to explain
a fault, so Obama tells us behind the fault of white supremacy
is our complicity with it. So, what if absent black fathers
came home? What if they saw the only way to raise black children
is to first change themselves; feel the pain beneath their anger,
cure the fear that makes their pride so combustible. What
if they saw that wasn’t enough because city schools graduate
only half our children and too few jobs exist after graduation?
What if they saw their children entering a corrupt society that
feeds off their failures?
These fully present black
fathers would not use history as an excuse. They’d become history
by changing the world into what their children need. Their demands
would terrify politicians, including Obama. During his speech,
Obama yelled into the microphone, “The change is not going to
come from the government. The change is going to come from us.”
I hope so, because if it does, he is going to have a lot to
answer for.
Nicholas Powers is an
Assistant Professor at SUNY Old Westbury. Click here
to contact Mr. Powers.