On February 21 and 22, U.S. State Department
and Department of Justice are going to Geneva
to defend George Bush’s record on human rights and racial
discrimination. But what does one say about a record that
cannot be defended?
Specifically, the United Nations Committee
on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination will take a look
at United States compliance - or rather, noncompliance - with
the International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms
of Racial Discrimination, also known as the Race Convention
or ICERD.
The Race Convention defines racial discrimination
as “any distinction, exclusion, restriction or preference
based on race, colour, descent, or national or ethnic origin
which has the purpose or effect of nullifying or impairing
the recognition, enjoyment or exercise, on an equal footing,
of human rights and fundamental freedoms in the political,
economic, social, cultural or any other field of public life.”
Notice the emphasis on purpose or effect.
Ratified by the U.S.
in 1994, the Race Convention is one of those international
treaties that have become part of U.S.
law. However, this and other international conventions pose
an inconvenience because they are more progressive and inclusive
than the Constitution, based on universal standards and are
free from the baggage and hangups of America’s sordid and
tortured history. And some American politicians and jurists
prefer to ignore America’s
international obligations and dispose of these conventions
like discarded junk mail or yesterday’s newspaper.
In
a recent Color
of Law commentary, I discussed a shadow report by the over 250-member US Human Rights Network (USHRN),
which claims that America is failing to comply with its obligations
under the Race Convention. The shadow report was a response
to an April 2007 report submitted by the U.S. government on its compliance with ICERD,
a report that all signatory nations are required to submit
every two years. The U.S.
report angered the human rights community, and according to
critics it represented a whitewashing of America’s
racial problems.
“Our analysis reveals that the Bush Administration
is utterly out of touch with the reality of racial discrimination
in America,” said Ajamu Baraka, the Executive Director
of the USHRN. “From failing to address the chronic persistence
of structural racism to even acknowledging the disparate racial
impact on people of color of Hurricane Katrina, the State
Department reports reads like a fantasy; unfortunately a fantasy
that is to often experienced as a nightmare for Americans
of color,” Baraka added.
So, exactly how will the Bush administration
defend their atrocious record on racial discrimination?
Will they say that the victims of Hurricane
Katrina were already poor and had nothing to lose, and that
Brownie did a heck of a job?
Will Bush’s yes men and women sugarcoat the
problem of race-based police brutality and pretend it doesn’t
exist?
What of the school-to-prison pipeline that
criminalizes youth, and condemns poor children and children
of color to underperforming schools, few opportunities and
a life behind bars? Certainly, the Bush regime will claim
that these children need to buckle down, pull themselves up
by their bootstraps, study hard and play by the rules.
Blacks and Latinos make up 60 percent of the
2.5 million Americans behind bars in the United States. But
what will the U.S.
government say about the alarming disparities in the criminal
justice system? “These people commit more crime,” they will
respond.
What of the continued colonialism and racial
oppression experienced by America’s indigenous
population? “What indigenous population?,” Bush will ask.
And what about the post-9/11 epidemic of hate
crimes against Muslims, Arabs and South Asians, perpetrated
by law enforcement agencies in the form of round-ups, interrogations
and registration programs? “These people are Islamofascist
terrorists who hate us for our freedom,” the government will
likely say.
So, how do you defend the indefensible? The
Bush administration pretends the problem doesn’t exist, and
tells the victim to stop playing the victim and show some
personal responsibility. On the issue of human rights, this
administration never fails to disappoint.
BlackCommentator.com Editorial Board member David A. Love, JD is a lawyer
and prisoners’ rights advocate based in Philadelphia,
and a contributor to the Progressive Media Project, McClatchy-Tribune News Service,
In
These Times and Philadelphia Independent Media
Center. He contributed to the book, States of Confinement: Policing, Detention, and Prisons (St. Martin's Press, 2000). Love is a former Amnesty International UK
spokesperson, organized the first national police brutality
conference as a staff member with the Center for Constitutional
Rights, and served as a law clerk to two Black federal judges.
His blog is davidalove.com. Click
here to contact Mr. Love.