It should come as no surprise
that free-market capitalism — predatory, unchecked, unregulated,
and like any other hustle, dependent upon winners and losers
for its bread and butter — chooses to prey on the most vulnerable
members of society. We were aware that homeowners of color,
steered into unconscionable subprime mortgages and targeted
for economic exploitation, are bearing the brunt of America’s foreclosure crisis.
But a new report now tells
us exactly how much damage has been done to these families.
According to a report by
United for a Fair Economy entitled, “Foreclosed:
State of the Dream 2008,” the subprime lending debacle
is causing the greatest loss of wealth to people of color,
primarily African-Americans and Latinos, in modern U.S. history. In dollars, the loss amounts to
somewhere between $164 billion and $213 billion over the
past eight years.
To be sure, White Americans
are also being devastated by subprime mortgages, an inherently
flawed, expensive and predatory product with exploding adjustable
rates, balloon payments, and penalties for early repayment
that cripple their victims and make it unlikely that they
will repay. And in some cities, foreclosures have increased
as much as 300 percent since 2000. Over half a million borrowers
in the U.S. have
lost their homes since 2006, and up to 1 million could lose
their homes by the end of 2008.
There
is clear evidence that there is racial discrimination (and
gender discrimination) on the part of mortgage lenders, those
who steer their victims into these horrible loans. People
of color are more than three times as likely to have subprime
loans. These loans account for only 17 percent of loans to
Whites, but 55 percent of loans to Blacks. Given people of
similar financial circumstances, Whites are steered into
safer, less expensive loans. If subprime loans were distributed
equally, losses for Whites would increase 44.5 percent, while
losses for people of color would decrease 24 percent. Before
this economic crisis, Blacks were 594 years behind Whites
in terms of Median Household Net Worth. The subprime crisis
will only worsen this gap. And at current rates, parity in
home ownership between people of color and Whites will not
be reached for another 5,434 years.
Institutional racism is
costly, and the home foreclosure mania is destroying families
and communities, eroding the tax bases and revenue streams
of American cities, leading to an increase in crime, and
causing cuts in government services. A number of cities,
including Cleveland, Baltimore
and Buffalo, are
suing mortgage lenders for the damage caused by their predatory
and discriminatory practices.
Meanwhile, as hundreds of
thousands of families lose their homes, and millions more
are affected by a chronic financial crisis in which their
wages are dropping, the five largest Wall Street banks awarded
themselves a record $39
billion in bonuses in 2007. This, despite the fact that
2007 was the financial industry’s worst year since 2002,
and a year in which shareholders lost more than $80 billion.
These corporations have caused great destruction, and yet
have not been held accountable for their actions.
The answer to this problem
lies with public policy decisions. American history is rife
with the promulgation of bad public policy in the name of
the unbridled free market: slavery, genocide, land stealing,
wage exploitation, sweatshops, union busting, child labor,
health and environmental hazards, etc. Then, as now, predatory
capitalism has benefited a chosen few at the expense of the
many. If the federal government can promote policies that
benefit the rich and the corporate conglomerates, then certainly
we can adopt policies which eradicate systemic economic inequality
and racial discrimination, mandate corporate responsibility,
encourage low-income home ownership, and repair the victims
of subprime lending.
America, resist your antidemocratic tendencies. The subprime
crisis is the tip of the iceberg in a nation which touts
equality and fairness, and yet hustles its people with a
game of loaded dice.
BlackCommentator.com Editorial
Board member David A. Love, JD is a lawyer and prisoners’ rights
advocate based in Philadelphia, and a contributor to the Progressive
Media Project, McClatchy-Tribune
News Service, In
These Times and Philadelphia
Independent Media Center. He contributed to the book, States of Confinement: Policing, Detention, and Prisons (St. Martin's Press, 2000). Love is a former Amnesty International UK spokesperson,
organized the first national police brutality conference
as a staff member with the Center for Constitutional Rights,
and served as a law clerk to two Black federal judges.
His blog is davidalove.com. Click
here to contact Mr. Love.