As “Black” men who are ethnically, culturally
and historically African American, meaning persons of African
descent indigenous to the United States, Faraji from Philadelphia
and Issa from St. Louis, we have traditionally supported,
without question, veteran Civil Rights leaders and their unyielding
demands that African Americans support the Clintons. We now
believe that they are unwittingly leading us down the wrong
path of political misfortune when they say that the masses
must support Hillary in her bid to be the next president of
the United
States. We are supporting Barack Obama
and here are the reasons why.
What is most impressive about Barack Obama is that he is not
“Black” by racial or cultural inheritance, but simply because
he has chosen to be. Most of America is well aware that Barack Obama’s racial
and ethnic cultural heritage is rooted in Africa
through his black Kenyan father and in Euro-America through
his Caucasian mother. These facts alone suggest that Barack
Obama is not “Black” nor is he African American in a historical
and cultural sense. In other words, Obama is not a descendant
of enslaved Africans in the United States.
In
light of these observations, it seems then that the sensationalized
preoccupation, since the announcement of his bid for the Presidency,
of whether Barack Obama “Is Black Enough” among media pundits,
political commentators and certain segments of Black America,
equates to an exercise in irrelevant race talk - that is,
a political discourse that is constricted by American racial
categories.
Barack Obama is a biracial, multicultural person
of African descent who has chosen to identify with both Black
America and the broader American populace in a manner that
resonates with multiple constituencies. African Americans
must be reminded that Barack Obama was not under any social
mandate or moral obligation to identify with Black America
- that is, to attend a Black church, marry an African American
woman and situate his civil rights activism within predominantly
Black contexts. Being the son of a black immigrant father
and a white mother he could have, in all fairness, disassociated
himself from African Americans. He would not have been wrong,
especially considering the number of American born Blacks
who sever cultural and emotional ties to the African American
community without the excuse of “I’m not really ‘Black,’ I’m
a biracial African immigrant.” In other words, for less genuine
and racial reasons such as “I’m an individual and cannot be
forced into the box of pseudo-blackness.”
Obama could have made the decision, like many other biracial
Blacks from the African continent or Caribbean,
to exclusively identify with his mother’s culture and ethnic
heritage or to squarely situate himself among other African
immigrants. Many Caribbean Blacks living in the U.S. feel constrained
by identifying with a “narrow” American Black identity. Some
African immigrants living in the U.S.
suggest that “Blacks like Obama” represent a group within
America that does not fit easily into the American
rubric of blackness - you know, those “typical” African American
“traits” of racial animosity, anger, excessive protest and
intellectual mediocrity. Considering that some immigrant Blacks
from Africa and the Caribbean, especially among the elite, unnecessarily view African Americans
as repulsive as whites do, why would Barack Obama a biracial,
multicultural son of an African immigrant and American White
mother decide to identify and situate himself, although not
exclusively, within the African American community?
The
fact that he speaks from Black America at all is a sign of
integrity, character and courage, considering that some American
born Blacks are incapable or unwilling publicly to align themselves
with the interests of Black America. For us, this also shows
that Barack Obama has studied, appreciates and respects the
unique and distinct legacy of African American social, cultural
and political traditions. So we must ask the question, according
to whom is Barack Obama Black enough? Does Black America use
a barometer of “blackness” to evaluate Obama’s ability and
willingness to speak to and represent African American interests?
Some leaders within the old Civil Rights guard suggest that
Obama is too young or does not possess the necessary racial
prerequisites such as immersion into America’s
racial hypocrisy toward African Americans. This is ridiculous,
considering that over the past 40 years, along with vying
for camera spotlights and occasional strategic cameo demonstrations,
the “old guard” (Black Elite) has done very little to enhance
the quality of life for the majority of African Americans.
Barack Obama’s commitment to the betterment of life for inner
city Chicago youth is an impressive one. His activism
shows that he is committed to the original agenda of Dr. King
and others Civil Rights icons who gave their lives to make
this country better. Also, anyone familiar with the historical
role that the Black church has played in forging the best
of humanistic values to the forefront would know that Obama’s
twenty year membership in one of the most progressive churches
in Chicago proves
that his commitment to Civil Rights is genuine and that he
is, indeed, “Black enough.”
This leads us to remark on the
lack of genuine commitment from the Civil Rights old guard.
Their inability to question and critique Hillary Clinton’s
misleading attempts to portray herself as a student and supporter
of the Civil Rights Movement is a slap in the face to those
of us who know better. According to Senator Clinton’s own
remarks, she was a “Goldwater girl.” It is a historical fact
that Barry Goldwater was one of many segregationists who voted
against the Civil Rights Act of 1964. Why didn’t the "old
guard" challenge her when she spoke at the 42nd anniversary
of Bloody Sunday in
Selma, Alabama in March of 2007? Many of them
were also there and should have been amazed and perplexed
when she stated that she had always been a supporter of Civil
Rights. Yet this makes sense in the warped logic of “old”
Civil Rights icons who, although supposedly “joking,” state
that former President Bill Clinton is more “Black” than Barack
Obama.
We cannot ignore, however, that
Barack Obama explicitly acknowledges the role of African American
spirituality and the Black Church in shaping his commitment
to social justice - something to which he alludes in his book,
The
Audacity of Hope: Thoughts on Reclaiming the American Dream.
Obama’s alignment with Black America is conscious and intentional,
not a passive submission to historical happenstance or uncritical
adoption of “black” uniformity. It is a deliberated choice
he has made through sound judgment and social practice. This
should signal to mainstream White America the worthiness and
dignity of the African American experience as a vital contributor
to expanding and redefining notions of democracy and human
equality. He reminds us that the African American tradition
is one very important aspect in guiding American political
conscience. In fact, this is what is meant by "Is Obama
Black enough." Does he take the African American experience
as a primary point of reference (among others) in how he frames
his vision for leadership and change? Let not the contemporary,
one-sided projections of black villains, criminality, underachievement
and now corporate-controlled “hip-hop thuggery,” for the past
25 years, nullify the previous 360 years of African Americans’
noble quest for freedom and human decency. Obama also demonstrates
that affirmation of African Americans need not be viewed as
mutually exclusive to advancing the interests and agenda of
other ethnic groups in America.
Obama’s political maneuvering,
in some respects, parallels the African American Humanist
philosophy of Howard Thurman, Paul Robeson and Dr. Martin
Luther King, Jr. Of course, Obama may not uphold the mysticism
of Thurman, the Pan African socialism of Robeson, or the radical
civil protest of King, but what he shares with these leaders
is an unflinching commitment to the progress of global humanity,
while at the same time affirming the struggle and legacy of
Black humanity. When Whites and other ethnic groups embrace
Obama, they also, in part, embrace the legacy of African American
humanist and freedom traditions. Obama, too, mirrors this
legacy in his personal life and familial connections by his
ability to connect with Americans from a diverse backgrounds,
as well as diverse international contexts, without separating
himself from African Americans. His skills are unique, his
intellect keen, his vision compelling. This is why we are
breaking with tradition and putting our support behind Barack
Obama for the next President of the United States of America.
BlackCommentator.com Guest Commentator Salim
Faraji Ph.D., is an Assistant Professor of Africana Studies
at California State University, Dominguez Hills and Jahi
Issa Ph.D., is an Assistant Professor of History at Elizabeth
City State
University in North Carolina. Click
here to contact the authors.