[The following are remarks made at a December 4, 2007 press
conference held in Philadelphia by The International Concerned
Friends and Family of Mumia Abu-Jamal (ICFFMAJ), and Journalists
for Mumia. The purpose of the press conference was to discuss
newly discovered crime scene photos in the Mumia Abu-Jamal
death penalty case, which were not seen by the jury, yet
point to his innocence and the need for a new trial. Abu-Jamal,
journalist, former Black Panther and death row inmate, was
convicted of the 1981 murder of Police Officer Daniel Faulkner.
Participants in the press conference included Hans Bennett
of Journalists for Mumia, Philadelphia journalists Linn Washington,
Dave Lindorff, Pam Africa of ICFFMAJ, and David A. Love of
Black Commentator. In its October 18, 2007 cover story, titled Photos
Bolster Claims of Mumia’s Innocence and Unfair Trial, Black
Commentator broke the story regarding the photos.]
My name is David A. Love, editorial board
member of BlackCommentator.com, a weekly online magazine covering
issues affecting the Black
community, with a monthly readership of 300,000. My Color of
Law column appears weekly. I wrote an article in the October
18, 2007 edition of the Black Commentator entitled “Photos
Bolster Claims of Mumia’s Innocence and Unfair Trial.” The
piece re-printed for the Independent Media Center, and the
San Francisco Bay View, a national Black newspaper, which published
the photos. In the article, I discussed these new photos of
the crime scene where Officer Faulkner was killed, but also
analyzed the larger implications for the case of Mumia Abu-Jamal,
the problem of racism in the criminal justice system, and the
disturbing application of the death penalty in the United States.
To be sure, these photos
are important because they suggest that someone, presumably the
police, tampered
with evidence
at the crime scene, removed evidence and switched evidence
around, perhaps out of incompetence, perhaps in order to subvert
justice and bring about a particular desired outcome. We can
only speculate. But we would be misled if we were to believe
that these photos are the only evidence pointing to a setup,
pointing to Mumia’s innocence and the need for a new trial.
The photos, when viewed in combination with the other problems
with the case, bolster an already convincing argument that
official misconduct took place. For example:
The prosecutor had a history of excluding African American
jurors, and struck 10 of 14 Black potential jurors, but only
5 of 25 whites.
In a sworn statement,
a court stenographer said she overheard the trial judge, Albert
Sabo, saying he
would help the prosecution "fry
the nigger."
For twelve years, prosecutors withheld evidence that the
driver's license of a third man was found in Faulkner's pocket
at the crime scene.
Defense witnesses who testified that someone other than
Abu-Jamal killed Faulkner were intimidated.
Five of the seven members of the Pennsylvania Supreme Court,
which denied his appeal, received campaign contributions from
the Fraternal Order of Police, the primary group that has advocated
for the execution of Mumia, whom they regard as an unrepentant
cop killer.
It should also be noted that in 1981, the year Mumia was
arrested, five men were framed by the Philadelphia Police Department
for murder and
exonerated years later. Two of the innocent men spent as much
as 20 years in prison before their release, and one man spent
1,375 days on death row before he became a free man. A legacy
of police corruption, brutality and intimidation of poor people,
communities of color and political activists haunts the city
to this day, at a time when better police-community relations
are needed to stem a tide of gun homicides.
The case of Mumia Abu-Jamal
sheds light on the racial inequities in the law. Pennsylvania’s
criminal justice system is unfair and unequal. An Associated
Press investigation
in 2000 revealed
that Blacks in Pennsylvania are more likely to receive prison
sentences, or longer ones, than white defendants accused of
the same crimes. Further, the black incarceration rate is 14
times that of whites, the greatest racial disparity in the
nation. African Americans, 10 percent of Pennsylvania's population,
are 56 percent of the inmates, with most of them coming from
the city of Philadelphia.
And we cannot discuss
Mumia without looking at the death penalty, given that he is
the most well known
death row inmate
in America and the world, and his case demonstrates all that
is wrong with the death penalty, a system that was not meant
to be fixed because it was not meant to be fair and just. Executions
are a violation of the Eighth Amendment’s prohibition on cruel
and unusual punishment, whether they take the form of beheading,
stoning, gas chamber, electric chair, lethal injection, what
have you. Like lynching, the death penalty is barbaric, arbitrary
and infected with racism, placing an emphasis on expediency
over due process. In fact, capital punishment is lynching brought
into the court system, in an effort to legitimize the practice.
It is no accident that 90 percent of executions take place
in the South, where Jim Crow lynchings and racial violence
were the norm. It should not be surprising that the most important factor
that determines whether someone will get the death penalty
is the race of the victim. Over the past 30 years, an overwhelming
majority of people executed in the United States - more than
80 percent - were convicted of killing a white victim, according
to Amnesty International. African-Americans, however, are about
half of all murder victims. And one-third of America's death
row is black. And according to a study published in
the Journal of Empirical Legal Studies in March 2004, a black
person convicted of murdering a white victim is two and a half
times as likely to be sentenced to death as a white person
convicted of murdering a white victim.
And there are other inherent flaws in capital
punishment. Each locality has its own standards, and each prosecutor
decides whether to seek death. Only 2 percent of those who
are eligible for a death sentence actually receive death. Codefendants
may receive different sentences for the same crime, with one
receiving death and the other receiving jail time.
Ninety-five percent of death row prisoners
cannot afford an attorney and must take a court-appointed attorney,
who often is overworked, underpaid, lacks experience in capital
cases or, in extreme cases, falls asleep in court.
And since 1973, according to Amnesty International
and the Death Penalty Information Center, 124 people in 25
states have been released from death row because they were
wrongfully convicted. And we will never know how many innocent
people have been sent to their deaths.
Moreover, the death penalty offends
international human rights standards. Only six countries carry
out 91 percent
of the world’s executions: China, Iran,
Pakistan, Iraq, Sudan and the United States. Indeed,
you are judged by the company you keep. And we should note
that Amnesty International and many others in the international
community condemn capital punishment, and have called for a
new trial for Mumia, based on the mountain of evidence.
In conclusion, I think of the words of Supreme
Court Justice Louis Brandeis, who said, “Publicity is justly commended as a remedy
for social and industrial diseases. Sunlight is said to be the best
of disinfectants; electric light the most efficient policeman.” I believe that journalism is at its best when it seeks to
get to the bottom of the matter, not regurgitate the official
line and shut down the discussion. This is what is necessary
for democracy and a free society. As we know in this country,
accepting as fact everything that is told to us, and refusing
to dig deeper, has cost lives, whether in a senseless war in
Iraq or here at home. We are here to discuss the photos that
demand a new trial for Mumia. But this is also bigger than
Mumia, because Mumia’s case shines the light on official corruption
and racism in America’s justice system, and the judicial form
of lynching that is the death penalty.
Note: Below Mr. Love’s
bio information you will find text taken from the information
packet made available
to the news
media prior to and during the news conference in Philadelphia
on Tuesday, December 4, 2007.
BlackCommentator.com Editorial Board member David A.
Love, JD is a lawyer and prisoners’ rights advocate based
in Philadelphia, and a contributor to the Progressive Media Project, McClatchy-Tribune News Service and In These Times. He
contributed to the book, States of Confinement: Policing, Detention, and Prisons (St. Martin's
Press, 2000). Love is a former Amnesty International UK spokesperson,
organized the first national police brutality conference
as a staff member with the Center for Constitutional Rights,
and served as a law clerk to two Black federal judges. His
blog is davidalove.com. Click
here to contact Mr. Love.
***FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE***
Was Philadelphia Police
Officer Daniel Faulkner really "Murdered
By Mumia"?
--Journalists and activists present evidence of innocence and an unfair trial
in the death-penalty case of Mumia Abu-Jamal.
The news conference organized by Journalists for Mumia Abu-Jamal
featured an exclusive slide-show presentation of newly discovered
crime scene photos, as well as presentations by local journalists
David A. Love and Dave Lindorff, and Pam Africa of The International
Concerned Family and Friends of Mumia Abu-Jamal.
INVITATION: This week
marks the 26th anniversary of the December 9, 1981 shooting death
of Philadelphia Police
Officer
Daniel Faulkner and the arrest of radical journalist and former
Black Panther Mumia Abu-Jamal. December 6 will mark the release
of a new book titled "Murdered By Mumia," written
by Maureen Faulkner and Michael Smerconish. The Philadelphia
Inquirer has already begun a three-part series that features
excerpts from "Murdered By Mumia." The media-attention
will continue this week with "Murdered By Mumia" scheduled
to be featured on such news programs as The Today Show, The
O'Reilly Factor, Hardball with Chris Matthews, and many more.
In light of this significant
week, the news conference was organized to present "the other side of the story," to
the media so that it can be fairly balanced alongside the story
presented by Faulkner, Smerconish, and others who argue that
Mumia does not deserve a new trial and should be executed.
Come and hear from activists and award-winning journalists
who have thoroughly researched the case and concluded that
Abu-Jamal's 1982 trial was blatantly unfair, and that there
is considerable evidence suggesting that Abu-Jamal is innocent,
as he has always maintained.
For the national media, and others unable to make it to
the news conference, audio and video documentation has been
made available via the internet.
CONTACT US: For more information, email: [email protected]
This news conference featured:
SLIDESHOW PRESENTATION OF NEWLY DISCOVERED CRIME SCENE PHOTOS
Philadelphia journalist Hans Bennett presented a slideshow displaying
the crime scene photos recently discovered by German linguist,
Michael Schiffmann (University of Heidelberg). Dr. Schiffmann
has disclosed his discovery of 26 photographs (never seen by
the 1982 jury), taken by press photographer Pedro P. Polakoff,
which suggest more evidence that basic investigative protocol
was violated by police from the earliest moments of the killing.
Schiffmann and Bennett's website, Abu-Jamal-News.com, displays
four of the photos to make these key points about the new evidence:
1. Mishandling the Guns - Officer James Forbes holds both
Abu-Jamal's and Faulkner's guns, his bare hand touching the
metal parts, suggesting perjury when he testified to properly
preserving the guns' ballistics evidence.
2. The Moving Hat - Faulkner's hat is moved from the roof
of Billy Cook's VW and placed on the sidewalk, where it remained
for the official police photo.
3. The Missing Taxi - Robert Chobert testified to parking
directly behind Faulkner's car, but the space is empty.
4. The Missing Divots – On the sidewalk, where Faulkner
was found, there are no large bullet divots, or destroyed chunks
of cement, which should be visible in the pavement if the prosecution
scenario was accurate, according to which Abu-Jamal shot down
at Faulkner – and allegedly missed several times – while Faulkner
was on his back. Dr. Michael Schiffmann writes: "It is
thus no question any more whether the scenario presented by
the prosecution at Abu-Jamal's trial is true. It is clearly
not, because it is physically and ballistically impossible."
DAVID A. LOVE
In October, 2007, Philadelphia-based lawyer and journalist, David A. Love,
wrote about the new crime scene photos for The Black Commentator news
website. Love's article titled "Photos Bolster Claims of Mumia's Innocence and Unfair Trial" was
featured in the national Black newspaper, The SF Bay View,
where one of the photos was published for the very first time
in the US. Love spoke at the news conference about why the
new crime scene photos are an important and worthy story for
the media to cover. (see above)
DAVE LINDORFF
Dave Lindorff is the author of "Killing Time: An Investigation into the Death Row Case
of Mumia Abu-Jamal" (Common Courage Press, 2003),
an independent examination of this important capital case.
In his December 2, 2007 article titled "Maureen Faulkner and Mumia: Vengeance Isn't Sweet," Lindorff
responds to the first in a three-part series in The Philadelphia Inquirer, that features experts from Maureen
Faulkner's new book, written with Michael Smerconish, titled "Murdered
By Mumia." He writes that Faulkner "is entitled
to her anger and her grief," but "we are all diminished
when justice is so willingly cast aside in the wrongheaded
name of vengeance, as has clearly happened in the case of
Mumia Abu-Jamal. No amount of sympathy for Faulkner's widow
should be permitted to sway society or the courts from a
commitment to justice, and there has been no justice in this
case."
At the press-conference,
Lindorff addressed the summary of evidence against Abu-Jamal,
presented at the "Murdered
By Mumia" website, that "Mumia Abu-Jamal was unanimously
convicted of the crime by a racially mixed jury based on: the
testimony of several eyewitnesses, his ownership of the murder
weapon, matching ballistics, and Abu-Jamal's own confession."
--Award-winning investigative
reporter Dave Lindorff has been working as a journalist for 34
years. A regular
columnist
for CounterPunch, he also writes frequently for Extra! and
Salon magazine, as well as for Businessweek, The Nation, and
Treasury & Risk Magazine. Over the years he has written
for such publications as Rolling Stone, Mother Jones, Village
Voice, Forbes, The London Observer and the Australian National
Times.
PAM AFRICA
Pam Africa is the head of The International Concerned
Family and Friends of Mumia Abu-Jamal (ICFFMAJ). Africa
will provide an update on the current media-activist campaign to "ensure fairness" for
Abu-Jamal on the December 6 NBC Today Show, which spotlighted
the release of the book "Murdered By Mumia." Africa
and ICFFMAJ are asking that the The Today Show fairly show
both sides of the Abu-Jamal / Faulkner story, and give equal
time to an expert sympathetic to Abu-Jamal's case for a new
trial.
--Journalists for
Mumia Abu-Jamal (Abu-Jamal-News.com) was co-founded in May, 2007
by Philadelphia journalist Hans
Bennett and German linguist Dr. Michael Schiffmann (University
of Heidelberg), who is the author of the new German book about
Abu-Jamal's case, "Race Against Death." For more
information, please email: [email protected]
You can download the 50 page PRESS PACK at the link below:
http://www.abu-jamal-news.com/pr/PressPackNov07.pdf