"The essence of trade unionism is social uplift.
The labor movement has been the haven for the dispossessed, the
despised, the neglected, the downtrodden, the poor."
- A. Philip Randolph
When A. Phillip Randolph spoke the above words during
the 20th century, he was the leader of the Brotherhood of Sleeping
Car Porters. The Brotherhood of Sleeping Car Porters was a union
mainly of African American workers. Other unions refused to organize
African American workers and accused African Americans of taking
jobs, lowering wages and strikebreaking.
Today’s labor movement is faced with some of
the same challenges, should we organize the dispossessed, the neglected,
downtrodden and the poor? Should we organize undocumented
immigrant workers? Should we continue to organize African American
workers? The U.S. Labor Movement can not survive unless we are willing
to organize undocumented immigrant workers, African American workers,
Latinos and women throughout the South and the Southwest, everywhere.
Union density will continue to decline, unless organizing is escalated
and combined with a broad new social and economic justice vision
and agenda.
In 1955, organized labor was 35% of the workforce,
today it is only 12.5% of the workforce. Technological changes,
combined with the moving of work abroad and other factors has contributed
to the decimation of union density. High wages and benefits cannot
be sustained for any union as long as undocumented immigrant workers,
African Americans, Latinos and the poor remain outside the organized
labor movement. Union members should be tireless supporters of the
immigrant rights movement and advocate support for civil and human
rights struggles. Standing along side undocumented workers, for
civil and human rights should be seen as a badge of honor in unions
and not issues that organized workers reluctantly support. But this
will not happen unless discussion, debate and education takes place
at the deepest roots of the Labor Movement. Avoiding discussions
and debates on immigrant rights, and organizing the poor and workers
of color, will only lead the Labor Movement further and further
into self-centeredness and decline.
While expanding union-worker membership is important,
we must stand firmly on the side of those in the fight for social
and economic justice, concretely this means supporting the rights
of undocumented immigrant workers, African American workers, Latinos,
women, and the poor. The organized Labor Movement must do more than
fight for the rights of union members. Masses of people, most are
workers, many are women and workers of color, all are being forced
into poverty. Organized labor cannot win in a fight with Global
Corporations without allies from other exploited and oppressed classes
and communities.
Does The Organized Labor Movement Have Enemies?
Many union members have been educated to believe that
the system of Global capitalism supports the existence of trade
unionism and will assist hard working American workers. Workers
have been taught that problems in the organized labor movement exist
because we just have some bad employers.
Today’s Global Capitalist and neo-liberals see
unionism as their class enemy and are committed to putting the nails
in the coffin of organized labor. Shallow discussions among union
members about bad employers will not raise the level of awareness
of workers concerning the true nature of the problems that workers
and the oppressed are facing.
Intense, deep and substantive discussions need to
be held at work sites, schools and communities about immigration
reform and rights. Avoiding the discussion on immigration reform
will only contribute to further weakening of the organized labor
movement, the attacks on immigrants and the erosion of worker/civil
and human rights. The real enemy of organized labor is not immigrants,
it is Global Capitalism. Global Capitalism continually drives workers
from poorer countries abroad, displaces more workers and forces
them into deeper and deeper poverty.
Immigrant Rights Are Workers' Rights
Immigrants are fighting for basic rights, such as
the right to organize, equal wages and benefits and a path to citizenship
without obstacles and more. Immigrant bashing, violence, exclusion
and discrimination is as deadly as White Supremacy. Make no mistake,
these attacks are meant to crush the spirit and subjugate and neutralize
union and unorganized workers. The Labor Movement has an opportunity
to rise up and play a leading role in the fight for the rights of
immigrants. And, the Labor Movement should never forget the unfinished
business of organizing and fighting for the rights of the millions
of African American workers and Latino workers in the South and
Southwest.
Karega Hart is a member of the Bay Area
Black Radical Congress and a Labor Activist in the Oakland/San-
Francisco, California area. Click
here to contact Mr. Hart.
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