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Imagine, if you will, a modern apartheid
state with first, second and eleventh class citizens, all required
to carry identification specifying their ethnic origin. First
class citizens are obliged to serve in the armed forces, kept
on ready reserve status until in their forties, and accorded
an impressive array of housing, medical, social security, educational
and related benefits denied all others.
Second class citizens are exempted from
military service and from a number of the benefits accorded
citizens of the first class. They are issued identity documents
and license
plates that allow them to be profiled by police at a distance.
Second class citizens may not own land in much of the country
and marriages between them and first class citizens are not
recognized by the state. Second class citizens are sometimes
arrested without trial and police torture, while frowned upon
and occasionally apologized for, commonly occurs.
Citizens of the eleventh class, really not
citizens at all, have no rights citizens of the first class
or their government are bound to respect. Their residence is
forbidden in nearly nine-tenths of the country, all of which
they used to own. The areas left to them are cut up into smaller
and smaller portions weekly, by high walls, free fire zones
and hundreds of checkpoints manned by the army of the first
class citizens, so that none can travel a dozen miles in any
direction to work, school, shopping, a job, a farm, a business
or a hospital without several long waits, humiliating searches
and often arbitrary denials of the right to pass or to return.
Posh residential settlements for the first class citizens with
protecting gun towers and military bases are built with government
funds and foreign aid on what used to be the villages and farms
and pastures of the eleventh class citizens. The settlers are
allotted generous additional housing and other subsidies, allowed
to carry weapons and use deadly force with impunity against
the former inhabitants, and are connected with the rest of first
class territory by a network of of first-class
citizen only roads.
Citizens of the eleventh class are routinely
arrested, tortured, and held indefinitely without trial. Political
activism among them is equated to “terrorism” and the state
discourages such activity by means including but not limited
to the kidnapping of suspects and relatives of suspects, demolition
of their family homes, and extralegal assassination, sometimes
at the hands of a death squad, or at others times by lobbing
missiles or five hundred pound bombs into sleeping apartment
blocks or noonday traffic. Passports are not issued to these
citizens, and those who take advantage of scarce opportunities
to study or work abroad are denied re-entry.
The apartheid state in question is, of course,
Israel. Its first class citizens are Israeli Jews, the majority
of them of European or sometimes American origin. The second
class citizens are Israeli Arabs, who enjoy significant but
limited rights under the law including token representation
in the Knesset. The eleventh class citizens are not citizens
at all. They are Palestinians. One expects to be able to say
that Palestinians live in Palestine and are governed by Palestinians,
but the truth is something different. The areas in which Palestinians
may inhabit have shrunk nearly every year since the Nakba,
their name for the wave of mass deportations, murders, the
dispossession, destruction and exile of whole Arab towns, cities
and regions that attended the 1948 founding of the state of
Israel. As the whole world, except for the US public knows,
Palestinians have lived under military occupation, without land,
without rights, without hope, for nearly sixty years now.
The difference between life inside and outside
the US corporate media bubble is extraordinarily clear on this
question. US authorities subsidize the state of Israel to the
tune of at least six billion per year, and corporate media take
great pains to protect US citizens from news of actual human
and legal conditions their tax dollars pay for. The ugly and
racist realities of Israeli society and life under Israeli occupation
are rarely discussed anywhere most consumers of media might
find them. It is nearly taboo in mainstream US print and broadcast
media to apply the words racist or apartheid to the state of
Israel or its policies, or to call its control at the point
of a gun of millions of non-citizens what it is, namely the
longest standing military occupation in the world today. In
the US media, and on the lips of every administration since
Harry Truman's Israel is “a democracy”,
whatever that word has come to mean.
Though news stories in the US talk about
autonomous “Palestinian areas” allegedly controlled by Palestinian
authorities, often referring to Gaza and the West Bank by name,
actual
maps displaying the geographic boundaries of the
so-called Palestinian controlled areas are rarely seen by American
viewers, let alone maps comparing the size of Palestinian areas
year to year, or showing the steady encroachment upon Arab land
and water resources year to year by Israeli settlements, military
outposts, Israeli-only roads, free fire zones and Israel's wall.
The massive and militarized apartheid wall, as the rest of the
world calls it, is termed a “separation barrier” or a “separation
fence” in the US media, an understandable precaution against
hordes of terroristic former owners of the land who lurk just
outside.
Still, when you Google the terms Israel
+ apartheid, you get 5.5
million hits. A lot of somebodies somewhere are making
the connection without the help of CNN, ABC or Fox News.
The parallels with apartheid South Africa
are many and striking. Like its earlier apartheid cousin, Israel
menaces all its neighbors with an impressive array of nukes
and the largest military establishment in the region. As Noam
Chomsky observed back in 2004:
”Not discussed, in the US at least, is
the threat from West Asia. Israel's nuclear capacities, supplemented
with other WMD, are regarded as "dangerous in the extreme"
by the former head of the US Strategic Command (STRATCOM), Gen.
Lee Butler, not only because of the threat they pose but also
because they stimulate proliferation in response. The Bush administration
is now enhancing that threat. Israeli military analysts allege
that its air and armored forces are larger and technologically
more advanced than those of any NATO power (apart from the US),
not because this small country is powerful in itself, but because
it serves virtually as an offshore US military base and high
tech center. The US is now sending Israel over 100 of its most
advanced jet bombers, F16I's, advertised very clearly as capable
of flying to Iran and back, and as an updated version of the
F16s that Israel used to bomb Iraq's nuclear reactor in 1981....”
The old South Africa bombed, strafed and
invaded all its neighbors with some regularity, crippling their
commerce and extracting horrific death tolls from refugee camps
and other civilian targets. The last time Israel invaded and
occupied Lebanon, it left 30,000 corpses.
White South Africans rightly fretted at
the fact that they were a minority ruling over an unhappy majority,
and concocted schemes to exile the country's black population
to isolated rural reservations it called bantustans.
Israeli pundits calmly discuss the demographic
bomb, their name for the fact that second and eleventh class
citizens, Israeli Arabs and Palestinians will soon outnumber
them within the borders of their supposed “Jewish state” while
Israeli politicians sit in Knesset and hold ministries in successive
governments openly calling for mass deportations and ethnic
cleansing.
White South Africans constructed for themselves
a bogus scriptural narrative in which the God of Abraham promised
them somebody else's land, and brought it into modern history
with the embellishment that they were holding the line for the
free world against godless communism and the black menace.
How similar is Israel's line that European Jews are promised
the land of Muslim and Christian Arabs, and that they now hold
the line for the free world against radical Islam and those
ungrateful brown people?
We at BC have to believe
that if the American people knew the truth about what their
tax dollars pay for in Israel and what is left of Palestine,
there would be a deep and widespread revulsion, similar to that
occasioned by US support for apartheid in South Africa. But
there are important differences between that time and this one.
Though unspeakably odious, racist South African was only marginally
important to US interests. By contrast, the maintenance of
Israel's apartheid regime, essentially a white hi-tech and military
outpost in the middle of all those brown people sitting atop
a large share of the world's proven oil reserves is absolutely
central to US foreign policy for the foreseeable future. The
US is Israel's banker, its arms depot, and its principal diplomatic
sponsor. The US is far more complicit in the crimes of the
Israeli state than it ever was in South Africa.
Racism and apartheid being what they are,
and our historical experience in America being what it is, African
Americans have a crucial role to play. African Americans have
seldom supported US imperial adventures overseas as readily
as whites. Our American experience inclines us to a skeptical
appraisal of our government's means and motives at home and
abroad. Even though we live as much within the media bubble
as white America, where images of the broken and mangled families,
the incinerated homes and bombed hospitals are hard to come
by, our skepticism leads us to sympathize with those who live
at the sharp end of US foreign policy far more often than do
our white neighbors.
Our first duty is to tell the truth to each
other. We must combat among ourselves the bogus historical
narratives which permit indifference to US policy in the Middle
East in general, and support of Israeli apartheid in particular.
The churchgoers among us urgently, publicly and repeatedly must
confront and debunk the nonsense which holds that “wars and
rumors of wars” are something predestined to happen in the biblical
holy land for what they are – bad scripture and fake history.
We need to interrupt, correct and school everyone who talks
to us about a “cycle of violence” in the Holy Land, as though
some raggedy fool with a suicide belt, or a few hundred fighters
with small arms are or ever have been equivalent to the devastation
wrought by the established gulags, checkpoints, airborne firepower,
economic strangulation, house demolitions and nuclear armed
might of the Israeli state. The two sides do not have access
to anything like equal means of inflicting violence, and so
cannot be equally culpable or equally responsible for stopping
that violence.
We need to catch up with the rest of the
civilized world, and talk about what we can do to emphatically
withdraw our support from the apartheid state of Israel and
its immoral and illegal occupation regime. The Presbyterian
church, for example, has in the past considered
selective divestiture from Israel and from US companies who
profit from the occupation, as have the Anglicans.
Both might do so again. What can our churches, our unions,
our local elected officials, our young people do? What will
we do?
Apartheid in South Africa eventually bit
the dust mostly because the inhabitants of that country, black,
brown and white resisted it, putting their bodies and lives
on the line. Their resistance was aided and abetted materially,
financially, politically and spiritually by people of good will
the world over. Someday the sun will rise on a post-apartheid
Jerusalem, one that belongs to all the people who live there
of whatever origin. This is bound to happen because Palestinians
as well as substantial numbers of Israeli Jews do and will continue
to resist the regime. They will do what they can. What will
we do?
Bruce Dixon can be contacted at [email protected].
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