Issue Number 14
            October 17, 2002
         
        To 
          our great relief,  was spared from commenting on the "Barbershop" furor. Only 
          one reader wrote to us about the movie, and his was a novel contribution 
          to what has been a very shallow debate.
 
          was spared from commenting on the "Barbershop" furor. Only 
          one reader wrote to us about the movie, and his was a novel contribution 
          to what has been a very shallow debate. 
        
        Carl 
          Harris' letter made us leery, at first. It was addressed to "Honored 
          influential loving leader," causing heads in our office to swivel, 
          as in, "Where?" We're still not sure if Harris is a skilled 
          satirist, or blessed with the rare quality of sincerity. You decide.
          
         
          "Barbershop" 
            has scenes mentioning Rosa Parks and Dr. Martin Luther King in a manner 
            that some feel is negative. Some suggest editing out those scenes. 
            An alternative synergistic solution exists, and you can influence 
            a positive solution. "EDITING 
            IN" scenes is recommended. I recommend that the film stars create 
            a serious scene emphasizing the importance of registering to vote, 
            voting, and the roles that Rosa Parks and Dr. Martin Luther King played 
            in facilitating voting rights in this free democratic society. After 
            this change, leaders like you can urge potential viewers to "reverse 
            boycott" the movie and seek qualified registrars to "sit 
            in".
          Your 
            ability to influence many is greatly appreciated. Will you please 
            use your many resources to insure that the right people get this message 
            and that action, as you deem appropriate, is taken? Thank you kindly.
        
        Harris 
          provides complete instructions for a "'Barbershop' Reverse Boycott 
          - Sit In Voter Registration Drive Apology," to be undertaken jointly 
          by the movie's producers, writers, and actors, and the "honored 
          influential loving leaders" who are so concerned about the current 
          version of the film.
         
          I believe 
            that it was implied that Rosa Parks was just tired when refusing to 
            give up her seat on the bus in Montgomery, Alabama, an action that 
            lead to the Montgomery Bus Boycott, precipitating many other civil 
            rights actions. I also believe that Martin Luther King's "alleged" 
            philandering was made light of.
          If 
            time is allocated in every showing of "Barbershop" with 
            the cast seriously informing viewers of the power and importance of 
            voting in the United States of America, this could make a very big 
            difference in this democracy, particularly this November. An additional 
            campaign soliciting qualified registrars to "sit in" at 
            every showing of the movie having materials available to register 
            viewers could have a huge impact on the political system in this free 
            and democratic society.
          Far 
            greater than an apology, I recommend that Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Incorporated, 
            Ice Cube and others participating in the movie "EDIT IN" 
            a message for all current showings and future digital video 
            device and video released versions of the movie. This message, asking 
            all viewers, especially the African-American ones, to register to 
            vote and actually get out and vote, communicating that voting is "cool", 
            could reach many. Qualified registrars could "sit in" and 
            potential viewers can be urged to "reverse boycott" the 
            newly edited version of the movie by community leaders like you.
        
        Harris 
          thanks the "leaders" for their "valued time." Harris 
          deserves thanks for his wit, and for providing us with an opening to 
          briefly discuss the "real" Rosa Parks: the fully conscious, 
          never-tired-of-struggle, knew-exactly-what-she-was-doing activist who 
          has been buried in mythology while still alive.
         It 
          served the civil rights movement's purposes to depict Ms. Parks as a 
          kind of "face in the crowd" of racial oppression, just another 
          middle-aged Black woman who one evening decided to sit down and rest 
          her feet with dignity in the "white" section of a bus. The 
          character had great appeal - to white liberals, especially - but it 
          was a fictional character.
It 
          served the civil rights movement's purposes to depict Ms. Parks as a 
          kind of "face in the crowd" of racial oppression, just another 
          middle-aged Black woman who one evening decided to sit down and rest 
          her feet with dignity in the "white" section of a bus. The 
          character had great appeal - to white liberals, especially - but it 
          was a fictional character.
        In reality, 
          the Rosa Parks of December 1, 1955 was a veteran mover-and-shaker who 
          stepped on that Montgomery, Alabama bus fully intending to light the 
          fuse of history. 
        We thank 
          Evelyne Laurent-Perrault ([email protected]), 
          Coordinator of Multicultural Programs at Haverford College, for forwarding 
          to us a review of a Penguin Books biography of Rosa Parks, the disciplined 
          and conscious change-maker: 
         
          For 
            example, "while the NAACP executives made dinner speeches and 
            attended national conferences," Parks, as the local NAACP secretary, 
            "balanced the ledgers, kept the books, and recorded every report 
            of racial discrimination that crossed her desk. She also did field 
            research, traveling from towns like Union Springs to cities like Selma 
            to interview African Americans with legal complaints, including some 
            who had witnessed the murders of blacks by whites in rural areas." 
            
          In 
            1945, on a trip to a NAACP leadership-training seminar in Jacksonville, 
            Florida, she met and became good friends with Ella Baker, the legendary 
            womanist who in the 1960s encouraged young civil rights activists 
            to organize the Student Non-Violent Coordinating Committee (SNICK). 
            In the spring of 1955 she refused to go along with a petition drawn 
            up by her closest associates for a partial desegregation of Montgomery 
            buses because she thought it "demeaning" to demand less 
            than outright desegregation. 
          Shortly 
            thereafter, over the objections of Raymond Parks, her beloved barber 
            husband, she decided to take two weeks off from her job at the Montgomery 
            Fair Department Store to learn new techniques for activism at the 
            Highlander Folk School. At Highlander she met Septima Clark who had 
            studied with W.E.B. DuBois at Atlanta University. "Some of her 
            great courage and dignity and wisdom may have rubbed off on me," 
            Parks would say later.
        
        Grace 
          Lee Boggs reviewed "Rosa Parks: A Penguin Life," by Douglas 
          Brinkley. The book details how "black men and especially black 
          preachers were not used to sharing the spotlight with women. So, out 
          of envy, male colleagues like E.D. Nixon and Rev. Ralph Abernathy began 
          making Rosa's life miserable by belittling her and her husband...." 
          
        It's 
          long past time to shout it loudly and proudly: Rosa Parks was a radical 
          soldier in the struggle long before she sat down on the bus. Perhaps 
          Carl Harris, the originator of the reverse-apology-sit and edit-in, 
          can convince our "honored influential loving leaders" and 
          movie moguls to produce "The Real Rosa Parks" - with voter 
          registrars manning the theater snack bars.
        The 
          price of silence
        At times 
          it seems we can almost hear the roar of approaching war - but little 
          outcry is heard from the national office of the NAACP. Sadu Nanjundiah, 
          a physics teacher at Central Connecticut State University, is more than 
          disappointed with the nation's oldest civil rights organization.
         
          I am 
            a subscriber to Black Commentator and appreciate the views and news 
            of the African-American community. I am sorry that the NAACP has not 
            taken a strong stand against the impending Bush war against Iraq. 
            It is illegitimate and immoral, given the terrible innocent casualties 
            that will result from bombing. When the U.S. Army is sent in, African-American 
            soldiers will be on the front line in great numbers bearing the brunt 
            of any battle. 
          The 
            National Security Adviser, Dr. Rice, is wholly unrepresentative of 
            the feelings in the community. I was aghast when she received the 
            NAACP Image Award recently. Even worse is the silence of the NAACP 
            in face of the targeted attacks against African-American Congressional 
            Representatives like Ms. Cynthia McKinney and Mr. Earl Hilliard.
        
        NAACP 
          officials we have talked to stress that the organization is a non-partisan, 
          democratic, deliberative body that has not had the opportunity to discuss 
          the imminent hostilities at a full meeting of the board. On the syndicated 
          TV program America's Black Forum, NAACPChairman Julian Bond voiced his 
          personal opposition to a unilateral U.S. first strike against Iraq. 
          "I don't think that a majority of the American people are for that," 
          said Bond, adding, "I speak only for myself."
        
        NAACP 
          Executive Director Kweisi Mfume, of course, has a long way to go to 
          make up for giving the Image Award to Condoleezza Rice, who is now the 
          African American female image of aggression.
        The organization 
          cannot avoid its responsibilities much longer. "The NAACP can no 
          longer afford to be hypocritically silent as African-Americans are used/recruited 
          to conspicuously perpetrate injustices abroad, as we cry for relief 
          from similar injustices at home," wrote Rev. Curtis Gatewood, president 
          of the Durham branch of the NAACP, in a letter to Mfume.
        Gatewood 
          was reprimanded by the NAACP national office last year for calling upon 
          Blacks to refuse to serve in Afghanistan. At that time, Mfume issued 
          a statement: "This is a time for all Americans to stand united 
          and defend the ideals of a free and open society where terrorism has 
          no place."
        The Durham 
          activist has all but dared Mfume to strip him of his chapter presidency, 
          declaring that the national office's silence is "keeping us side-tracked 
          and artificially united around the flag of patriotism that is deceitfully 
          waved in the clouds of racism.
          I'm saying the NAACP should pick up the banner and be on the front line 
          for world justice, not just American justice." 
        Welcome 
          to The New American Century
         reader Phil Goldvarg is a poet. In response to our commentary, "Black 
          America and Bush's New World Order," Goldvarg dropped us a line, 
          and wrote a few to George Bush.
 
          reader Phil Goldvarg is a poet. In response to our commentary, "Black 
          America and Bush's New World Order," Goldvarg dropped us a line, 
          and wrote a few to George Bush.
         
          Thank 
            you for your strong voice. With respect, I wanted to share this poem 
            with you.
          
        
        In Glen 
          Ford's October 3 Letter to the Readers, 
          he drew attention to a report of the Project for a New American Century, 
          entitled "Rebuilding America¹s Defenses," the apparent 
          blueprint for Bush's war-without-end. Jim Thompson, editor of the Jefferson 
          Post, in Jefferson, North Carolina, forwarded his own editorial response 
          to the global war plan.
         
          Is 
            the rush to war against Iraq really about Saddam Hussein - or is that 
            just an excuse to seize control of the second largest oil reserves 
            in the world? Does the Bush Administration plan to turn space into 
            a battleground? Do they really believe the United States should seek 
            to dominate the world by military power? Other nations have tried, 
            and all have failed disastrously. There is no reason to think we would 
            succeed.
          The 
            American people have a right to know the answers to these and other 
            questions. It is the average people who will be asked - or forced 
            - to make the sacrifices to fulfill this nightmare of attempted world 
            domination. The Bush Administration needs to distance itself from 
            The Project¹s imperialism before the rest of world decides we 
            are a rogue nation - and acts accordingly. They might remember the 
            words of Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.: "We must learn to live together 
            as brothers, or we will perish together as fools."
        
        Caesar 
          Howell has a more theatrical take on the players who strut the world 
          stage:
         
          I have 
            noticed a few things concerning the "staged" scenarios that 
            are occurring since last year's events and after the administration 
            had a meeting with the movie industry. Follow me as I connect The 
            Republic and the Star Wars series. It is not so far fetched considering 
            what is happening. In Plato's Republic, the plan for domination is 
            spelled out and following the present path. As for the connection 
            to the Star Wars Saga, the Emperor (George W.) has taken advantage 
            of a situation of danger and exploited it to his advantage (Episode 
            I). Next the Senate (U.S. House of Reps and the UN) are arm-twisted 
            to solve a crisis and give up their better judgment in a battle, real 
            or imagined (Episode II). And as soon as the world gets a little wiser 
            to the global domination and loss of rights, the Emperor plays his 
            card to dissolve the Senate (the U.N. - "You are either with 
            Us, or Against US!").
          Does 
            that sound familiar? If the UN does not capitulate to what the US 
            wants, what do you think will happen?
          Nelson 
            Mandela has spoken about it. What are we doing over here?
        
        David 
          Shaffer-Gottschalk took note of our comments on the public opinion polls, 
          which show that the War Party is made up of "youngish, white, affluent, 
          well educated, churchgoers."
         
          Thank 
            you for that insightful analysis. I happen to be one of those white 
            church-going people, but one who does not support the God of 
            War. You have boldly said in your letter about the Bush administration 
            what I have been trying to say (in vain, I might add) to those around 
            me, and you have said it more eloquently than I have been able to.
        
        Brother 
          Sekou also writes eloquently, yet concisely:
         
          Thank 
            You for your insight, foresight and endarkenment. As a Vietnam 
            Vet, I have learn't my lesson about war, and who is the real terrorist.
        
        And, 
          from Jerry A. Stanley:
         
          You 
            did a great job of presenting the issues in this article. Keep it 
            up!
        
        The 
          Billionaire Trojan Horse
        Bob Johnson 
          may speak for half of the Black billionaires in the U.S., but most  readers don't appear to think highly of him or BET. In our last issue, 
          we called Johnson "the most powerful Black Trojan Horse in the 
          nation, by virtue of his wealth," and described his ongoing collaboration 
          with the Bush White House on social security and tax issues. Adrienne 
          D. Dixson registered her contempt for the man-called-mogul:
 
          readers don't appear to think highly of him or BET. In our last issue, 
          we called Johnson "the most powerful Black Trojan Horse in the 
          nation, by virtue of his wealth," and described his ongoing collaboration 
          with the Bush White House on social security and tax issues. Adrienne 
          D. Dixson registered her contempt for the man-called-mogul:
         
          I am 
            appalled and thoroughly disappointed that this man will sell us 
            out for his personal gain. He should be ashamed of himself. As much 
            as I enjoy watching videos on BET (yes, I'll admit to that), I refuse 
            to watch the network anymore. It makes me wonder how much further 
            he will sink? I am saddened that we cannot trust that those who have 
            benefited so much from our loyalty will truly look after the entire 
            community and not just his own.
          Thank 
            you also for providing the links so that reader's can do their own 
            research on Mr. Johnson and his cronies.
        
        Dr. Cecilia 
          Bowie is spreading the word around on Johnson.
         
          Thank 
            you for such an illuminating article on such a deceitful individual. 
            I'll be passing this type of information along to my colleagues.  continues to be one of the most informative documents ever.
 
            continues to be one of the most informative documents ever.
        
        Johnson 
          gathered almost 50 rich African Americans, including a number of Black 
          media manipulators, to endorse elimination of the Estate Tax on the 
          wealthy. Attorney Leroy Wilson, Jr. handles rich people's money, all 
          the time. Wilson knows greed when he sees it.
         
          Since 
            Bob Johnson is one of the wealthiest African-Americans, I wonder how 
            much of his wealth is passed on to charity as a percentage of his 
            net worth, when compared to Bill Gates and Ted Turner? I select these 
            latter two because I know that they have made substantial contributions 
            to worthy charitable causes. Of course, Walter Annenberg's $50 million 
            contribution to UNCF is still unparalleled, I think. 
          The 
            New York Times (910/6/02 at page 33) reports that Mr. Annenberg left 
            half of his fortune to his family, an art collection to the Metropolitan 
            Museum of Art and the rest to charity.
            
            Perhaps if Mr. Johnson and others knew of the estate 
            and income tax advantages that they could get by using charitable 
            giving in their estate planning, they would give some of their wealth 
            away to benefit those who are not members of their immediate families. 
            On the other hand, they may also use the tax laws to make gifts to 
            their families. Bill Gates' father and Warren Buffett spoke out very 
            forcefully on this subject. In fact, they argued that a repeal of 
            the estate tax would cause a lot of charitable giving to dry up. Bob 
            Johnson makes a mistake however, when he characterizes (as I remember) 
            his wealth as being generated by him. He seems to forget that he accumulated 
            his wealth on the backs of the Fannie Lou Hamers, and others, including 
            those who provide the talent for his shows.
        
        Clarke 
          R. Watson rates Johnson as a plague on Black people. Watson also caused 
          pain to the billionaire's pocket.
         
          What 
            you don't understand is that Bob Johnson will eagerly sell out Black 
            folk for a dime.
          Remember, 
            it was his glorifying gangsta' rap that launched his BET career. I 
            had his local cable channel 50, here in Denver, yanked off the air 
            a decade or so ago. He flew all the way out here from DC to chastise 
            me about the 1st Amendment.
          Nevertheless, 
            it stayed off the air. As an African American I think Bob Johnson 
            is as dangerous to our interests as the KKK.
        
        Stewart 
          R. Hubbard wrote far too long, so we told him to shorten it up or accept 
          our edit. This is what was left.
         
          I truly 
            feel that we should not penalize people because they have obtained 
            wealth, whether if they are black or white, or some other race. If 
            people took the opportunity to invest their money wisely, then why 
            should they have to support people through their taxes who do not 
            go out to work? It is not right, regardless if we were all the wealthy 
            people and whites were the poor ones, it would be wrong for them to 
            expect handouts either.
        
        Mr. Hubbard 
          accused  of not understanding economics.
 
          of not understanding economics. 
        Gary 
          Spencer knows all about Bob Johnson's rightwing ways, and seems irritated 
          that we did not detail them all.
         
          You 
            act as though we should expect something better from Bob 
            Johnson. Isn't he the one who assisted in the elevation of "booty-shake" 
            
            with BET all of those years? Isn't he the one who couldn't be bothered 
            
            with any serious African-American cinema during that ownership? Why 
            
            should we expect anything else?
        
        We could 
          have mentioned Johnson's firing of superb commentator Tavis Smiley, 
          his union busting at BET - the list is long. Billionaires can do a lot 
          of damage. We can't afford this one.
        Zimbabwe 
          Guest Commentary response
        Last 
          issue's e-MailBox column featured a 
          headline: "Anglo-Saxons Beware." This did not sit well with 
          Charles B. (Ben) Cranston, a professor at the University of Maryland.
         
          As 
            a white Anglo Saxon of British descent I wonder why I was put onto 
            this mailing list. Up until now I have refrained from complaining 
            because the material was interesting and awareness-raising. However, 
            this quote, which was under the head "Anglo-Saxons beware", 
            is somewhat alarming.
          [Cranston 
            disagrees with  reader Clifford E. Bell, who wrote.]
 
            reader Clifford E. Bell, who wrote.]
          Professors 
            Metzler and Derman are knowingly or unknowingly supporting the psychological 
            warfare, which is anti any/all African programs for SELF Sufficiency. 
            The two 'scholars' are of a western, institutionalized orientation. 
            They are promoting the idea that Anglo Saxons have the right to be 
            on the land [as well as own land] in Africa. The two 'scholars', knowingly 
            or unknowingly, are pro-western, criminal propagandists.
          Given 
            the history of colonialism in Africa I can certainly understand that 
            historical land ownership situations might be considered suspect, 
            however, I draw the line at the assertion that Anglo Saxons might 
            not have the right to own land (assuming it is fairly acquired). To 
            argue otherwise is just reverse racism. I do believe in some form 
            of affirmative action (i.e., just declaring the playing field level 
            and walking away is an insufficient response to historical racism), 
            but to declare differential land ownership rights based on race seems 
            to me to be the wrong remedy.
        
         replied:
 
          replied:
         
           The 
            "Anglo-Saxons Beware" headline was, like many of our headings 
            in the mail section, tongue-in-cheek. One would think that a person 
            of your [British] background would get the wry humor - and we believe 
            you did. You certainly don't write as if you are unduly alarmed.
          On 
            the subject of "reverse racism" - Mr. Bell has no power, 
            and can't enforce any of his pronouncements regarding conditions in 
            Africa. "Racism" has no effect in the absence of power; 
            there is no "reverse" of it in the U.S. as measured against 
            the actual thing, which has killed so many millions. 
          Privilege 
            comes in many forms. The white "farmers" of the former Rhodesia 
            did gain the land by privilege, in relationship to the indigenous 
            population. That must be addressed. Mugabe's cronies shouldn't be 
            privileged, either - although the real soldiers who fought in the 
            bush should be rewarded. They died in many thousands.
        
        In our 
          October 31 issue, activist and scholar Dr. Chris Lowe will take yet 
          another look at land tenure in Zimbabwe.
        Keep 
          writing.
        Rosa 
          Parks Book List from the website of the hometown paper of the city she 
          helped make famous.
          www.montgomeryadvertiser.com/1news/specialreports/rosa/120100_rosabooks.htm 
          
        PDF 
          of Project for The New American Century report. 
          www.newamericancentury.org/RebuildingAmericasDefenses.pdf
         
        
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