American
empire and inequality both feed and reflect savagely selective
moral concerns.
Dominant United States
media and policymakers express apprehension about the dangerous
prospect of "nuclear
weapons in the Middle East." By this they mean the
prospect that Iran might be able to develop one or two such
weapons at some point in the future. The interesting fact that
Israel is already precariously armed to the teeth with thermonuclear
weaponry is not for them a cause for trepidation.
There is considerable
expressed "mainstream" unease
over the death and injury experienced by American soldiers
in Iraq. The fact that America's occupation of that nation
has killed tens of thousands of Iraqi civilians elicits no
remotely comparable alarm.
White Americans are concerned
with appropriate moral behavior on the part of public and private
officials and leaders. They remain relatively disinterested,
however, in the moral character of leading public and private
institutions that all too commonly spread death, destruction,
misery, and hierarchy at home and abroad. Thus, Bill
Clinton was placed in the public pillory for playing around
with Monica Lewinsky but got a free pass for ravaging public
family cash assistance, cutting back other social programs
needed by the poor, and advancing racially disparate mass incarceration
in the world's leading prison state. He got in historic
trouble for lying about what he did "with that woman," but
paid no serious price for launching a murderous and unjustified
missile strike on Sudan or raining bombs and Depleted Uranium
on the people of Belgrade in the false name of humanitarian
concern.
Mainstream America has become
somewhat critical of those who voice racist sentiments. Jimmy
the Greek loses his job and Trent Lott is demoted for making
racially insensitive comments. While the majority congratulates
itself on its opposition to open bigotry, however,
it has little to say about the richly racist character
of numerous social processes, practices, and policies it continues
to sanction in the "post-Civil Rights era." Persistent
strong de facto racial school and housing segregation, racially
disparate policing, imprisonment, and felony-marking, and savage
educational race inequity march on without skipping a beat.
They face no serious reckoning with public morality. They are
more firmly entrenched by constant celebration of past and
ongoing civil rights victories over open racial bigotry and
legal segregation, which lead many Americans to conclude that
racism is over as an obstacle to black advancement.
Dominant white U.S. opinion
is agitated
by the "problem" of affirmative action policies that
provide some compensatory avenues to higher education and middle-class
employment for some relatively fortunate people of color. But
it is nearly mute about rampant legacy admissions granted
to under-qualified Ivy League (and other elite higher-educational)
applicants like the dangerous and moronic George W. Bush, whose
youthful drug conviction was expunged from the criminal record
thanks to family name and wealthy connections.
Here in Chicago, local
policy and media authorities are shocked by "terrible" outcomes
on the culturally biased and anti-intellectual standardized
tests that are administered in the city's hundreds of desperately
impoverished, under-funded, under-staffed, and hyper-segregated
public schools. They do not worry, however, about
miserable "educational [and moral-intellectual] outcomes" over
at the prestigious University of Chicago, a leading contributor
to elitist neo-liberal and neo-conservative doctrines and a
notorious bastion and agent of race and class privilege.
City policy and opinion-architects are
angry at "overpaid" public school teachers and "failed" public
schools. Ghetto schools are denounced and targeted for closure
and corporate-capitalist takeover under the city's aggressive
new privatization-heavy "Renaissance 2010" Plan. But
nobody seems to express much concern about the education-disabling
impact of racial isolation and related socioeconomic failure
produced by corporate-capitalist abandonment and hyper-segregation
in the inner city.
The public is officially upset
when white firemen make racially bigoted comments over
the fire department's radio system and applauds the Mayor
for denouncing those comments but few authorities or commentators
have much to say about the way City Hall's zoning
policies and contract award practices feed racial separatism
and hierarchy in the city.
The Chicago's area's
predominantly white automobile commuters are bothered by escalating
highway tolls but the white majority rarely speaks about the
massive expense of their state's sprawling, racially disparate
prisons, which house more than 45,000 inmates – two thirds
of whom are black in a 15-percent black state. It does not
spend much time worrying about the tens of millions of city
and state taxpayer dollars spent to lure gigantic job-eliminating
corporations to bring their headquarters to, or keep their
headquarters in, Chicago's global downtown. It does not
overly concern itself with the way its expensive,
publicly financed highway system subsidizes the nation's ecologically
destructive automobile addiction and at the same time pushes
economic resources, population, and opportunity and political
power yet further away from the disproportionately impoverished
and nonwhite inner-city.
Two Thursdays ago, my fellow
Chicagoans and I watched a large and dramatic mid-day press
conference where the chief of our "global city's" police
force filled us in on the latest details regarding the investigation
of the recent murder of the husband and mother of federal judge
Joan Lefkow. The crime in question was a horrible double-homicide
I was glad to see solved.
But I don't recall any
comparable mid-day media extravaganzas being held to explain
city efforts
to solve the killing of others among the very disproportionately
black and Latino group of 1,773 people who have been murdered
in Chicago since January 1, 2002. I've seen no equivalent
high-profile law-enforcement briefings about the fact that
the black homicide rate in the city is more than 10 times higher
than the white rate. This is an invisible little fact, lost
amidst recent celebration over the fact that the city's overall
murder rate is falling. Meanwhile, we are relieved that
the Lefkow killings appear to have nothing to do with imprisoned
white supremacist Mathew Hale, who is supposed to have threatened
Judge Lefkow – another opportunity to disregard racism as a
factor in American life.
It's one thing, of course,
for a relatively voiceless and invisible black or Latino teenager
to get gunned
down on the city's West or South Sides. That "happens
all the time" in forgotten neighborhoods where ex-prisoners
outnumber legitimate jobs, where full-service grocery stores,
coffee shops, and sit-down restaurants are non-existent, and
where children carry levels of trauma that would be recognizable
by battlefield doctors.
It's another thing, unfortunately,
when violent tragedy visits the family of an affluent white
agent of high
state power living in comfortable, tree-lined streets on the
city's predominantly Caucasian North Side.
Also two weeks ago, to
give a local example with a stronger imperial and global
dimension, we were told by local media authorities to fret
over the fact
that the CEO of the Chicago-based Boeing Corporation, Harry
Stonecipher, had an adulterous affair with an unnamed female
executive within his firm. This was the front-page story
in the March 8th Chicago Sun Times, which reported
Stonecipher's resignation, and the lead story on local television
news.
Deeper in the Sun Times, we learned
from a Loyola University business professor why the CEO had
to go. "The stakes," the professor notes, "were
too high for Stonecipher to stay." Those "stakes" are
the "good graces" and "absolute trust" of
the U.S. Defense Department, which "did about $30 billion
of business with Boeing in 2004" – equaling nearly 60
percent of the company's revenue that year.
I have yet to hear citizens
or media fret about the thoroughly legal but terribly lethal
nature
of Boeing's activities. Those activities in recent years have
included the company's emergence as the main contractor for
the Pentagon's dangerous, destabilizing, and costly Star Ways
System, a key part of the United States' open plan to extend
its total domination of the planet through the militarization
of outer space.
Beyond working to wreak
havoc from the stars, Boeing has contributed to the killing
and maiming
of countless world citizens with such monumentally expensive
high-tech tools of death and destruction as the notorious Apache
AH-64A helicopter and the F-15 (an "air superiority fighter" with
what Boeing calls "first look, first-shot, and first-kill
capability") and F/A-18 Hornet fighter jets. Boeing's
famous B-52, the longtime "backbone of the manned-strategic
bomber forces in the United States," (according to Boeing's
web-site in 2002), includes among its accomplishments the "anti-terrorist" bombing
of Afghanistan, conducted from heights guaranteed to produce
significant deadly civilian "collateral damage."
Boeing and Northrop's
B-2 Stealth Bomber is one of the most terrifying technological
creations
to date. It is a monument to the Dark Side of Star Wars (the
movie) fame – a "multi-role bomber, capable of delivering
both nuclear and conventional munitions," in Boeing's
words, "to strike targets all over the world from bases
in the United States." It is perfectly matched to the
White House's quest for permanent US military supremacy and
unlimited global offensive capacity even in the absence of
a single remotely threatening rival state.
One of Boeing's other
productions is the Unmanned Combat Air Vehicle (UCAV), dedicated
to the
proposition that "the only way to completely protect the
person flying a combat mission is to have them fly it from
somewhere else." With the UCAV, Boeing takes the appropriate
lesson from Vietnam: efficient dispensation of death and destruction
for Evil Others with minimum risk for the agents of imperial
mayhem. "We build UCAV and other innovative defense products," wrote
the Orwellian content providers of Boeing's web site in 2002, "because
they do one thing and do it very well – they save lives." Yes:
War is Peace, Love is Hate, and Death is Life.
All of these lovely,
taxpayer-financed killing machines were deployed in the illegal,
bloody (mainly
for Iraqis), and (for Boeing) profitable seizure of Iraq. According
to USA Today business writer Byron Acohido in the fall of 2003, "profits
from the military sector" "pumped up" Boeing's
third-quarter returns. That historic year of triumphant imperial
war criminality challenged Boeing's ability to meet investor
expectations with a "soft commercial jet market." But
2003 "pleasantly surprised" Boeing with a "38
percent pop in profits for Boeing's Integrated Defense Systems
division, which supplies mostly military products." According
to Acohido, "defense contractors Northrop Gruman and Lockheed
Martin" joined Boeing in "beating earnings estimates,
largely on the strength of supplement war and homeland defense
spending," leading analysts to note that "the airplane
maker's emphasis on military programs is paying off."
Consistent with its commitment
to "saving
lives," if course, Boeing is a major world arms
dealer, with its products widely used in deadly conflicts and
by repressive regimes around the world. "Its Apache AH-64A," Kevin
Martin noted in 2001, "has been sold to Egypt, Greece,
Israel, Saudi Arabia, and United Arab Emirates. Israel has
used the helicopter in raids against the Palestinians. Boeing's
F-15 Eagle has been sold to Israel, Japan, and Saudi Arabia,
and its F/A-18 Hornet has been sold to Australia, Canada, Finland,
Kuwait, Malaysia, Spain, and Switzerland."
To deepen its life-saving
mission, Boeing capitalizes on its overseas sales to drive
demand at
home. "In a perverse manifestation of the pursuit of its
interests above national or international security concerns," Martin
observed, "Boeing uses its weapons exports to help perpetuate
demand for its future planes. New weapons...developed for the
U.S. military...are sold to allies around the world. (Often,
the potential export market is factored into and helps justify
research and development costs.) These weapons exports, in
turn, fuel the push for higher and more expensive technology
to be developed by U.S. weaponeers to maintain our military
superiority." (Kevin Martin, Tim Nafziger, Jeremy Shenk, & Mark
Swier, "The Boeing Corporation," Z Magazine, November
2001). You don't read about this in the Chicago Sun Times
or the Chicago Tribune.
The fact that all this
is not generally understood as scandalous has little to do
with the natural
inclination of most citizens. The main problem is that
it isn't generally understood at all. Chicagoans and other
Americans are generally fair minded people. Few of them actually
think that it's a bigger deal that Boeing's CEO fooled around
than it is that he is (or was) a key member of a class
of imperial war masters. Few consciously believe
that a poor black person's murder is less morally relevant
than the killing of a well-off white or that stupid rich white
people with felony convictions should receive covert record
expungements and privileged access to the best universities
while poor black young adults pay for their often nonviolent "crimes" by
rotting in the nation's racist prison complex.
The primary trouble is that
local and national society is significantly misinformed
about the nature and sources of evil and misery in the world.
Many citizens of all races don't know because they generally
don't hear or read in dominant media about Iraqi victims and
about other, disproportionately nonwhite people on the wrong
ends of American empire and inequality. US client state Israel's
nuclear arsenal is a rarely mentioned subject in "mainstream" (corporate-state)
media, but officially designated "enemy states" North
Korea and Iran's efforts to obtain their first nuclear weapons
is frequently discussed. United States casualties receive frequent
and often detailed, sensitive coverage but Iraqis die nameless,
faceless, and without serious ongoing notice in that media.
The real nature and consequences of Boeing and other "defense" contractors'
deadly trade do not receive serious coverage. The same goes
for the nation's stunning class and racial inequities. Rich
white legacy admissions probably do not receive one hundredth
of the media attention that goes to affirmative action for
people of color. Transportation racism, favoring suburban roads
and automobiles over public city transit, is relegated to the
distant margins of journalistic interest.
Dominant corporate white-run
and white-owned media select the scandals and problems the
populace "chooses" to
see. It tells people about the individual moral failings
of certain individuals but says next to nothing about the deeper
and broader scourges of structural inequality - the dangerous,
unjust, interrelated, and highly racialized concentrations
of wealth and power at home and abroad.
That unfortunate reality
is hardly accidental. Expecting dominant media to tell the
truth and
whole truth about current events is like expecting the company
newspaper at the Ford Motor Company to give the full scoop
on working and living conditions in and around its far-flung
global auto plants. That corporate-state media is not simply
beholden to the corporate-imperial global establishment. It
is also and quite fundamentally a part, and a fairly major
one at that, of that very establishment, with dangerous political
and moral consequences that ought to put media reform at the
top of every progressive's agenda.
Paul Street ([email protected]) is the author of Empire and
Inequality: America and the World Since 9/11 (Boulder,CO:
Paradigm Publishers, 2004). His book Segregated Schools:
Race, Class, and Educational Apartheid in Post-Civil Rights
America (New York, NY: Routledge, 2005) will be available
later this year.