It is a great mistake to view the Bush regime’s ferocious assaults
on Black and poor America as simply a more vicious version of standard
Republican behavior since Ronald Reagan’s presidency. The Bush
crowd is different than their predecessors; they don’t just want
to defeat Black political leadership, but to replace it.
The mass Black mobilizations of the Sixties
caused the corporate Right to despair of exerting more than marginal
influence among
African Americans. The reactionaries who took over the Republican
Party during the period between Barry Goldwater’s 1964 defeat and
Ronald Reagan’s 1980 victory were most concerned with achieving
a national majority by transforming the GOP into the White Man’s
Party. However, by the mid-Nineties rightwing strategists – most
notably, those funded by Milwaukee’s Bradley Foundation – believed
they had found formulas to alter power relationships within the
Black community, itself.
Faith-based initiatives and private school
vouchers, they theorized, could provide portals directly into
the realm of Black grassroots
politics. If generously funded and working in tandem, the twin
strategies had the potential to subvert a portion of the Black
clergy and create a wedge to divide inner city residents from teachers
unions and other pillars of the Democratic Party. The synergy of
bribed clergy plus a phony voucher “movement” would give the appearance
of an authentic conservative “groundswell” among African Americans.
Corporate media could be counted on to provide a narrative lifted
directly from the position papers of the same think tanks that
crafted the faith/vouchers strategy. The stage would be set for
the media-hyped emergence of a “New Black Leadership” – Democrats
as well as Republicans and “independents” – reflecting the supposedly
growing conservatism of the Black middle class and youth.
All this, of course, came to pass. Once Republicans
won the White House, the full resources and prestige of the federal
government
were made available to the preachers, hustlers and voucher operatives
of the new, corporate-invented African American leadership. “Old-style” Black
leaders – including those elected by the people – are dismissed
as unrepresentative, out of step with the times. The political
space for opportunistic forays by Black Democratic officeholders
seeking rightwing favor has expanded exponentially. (Witness the
machinations of Black Tennessee Congressman Harold
Ford, Jr.)
George Bush felt so confident in his ability to sideline Black
Democratic leadership that, except for a pro-forma get-together
right after his 2001 inauguration, the president refused to meet
with the Congressional Black Caucus for the remainder of his first
term. (Caucus members gate-crashed the White House in late February,
2004, to demand answers about U.S. intentions in Haiti.) Why confer
the prestige of the White House to a group that Republicans are
working so mightily to discredit and supersede?
Great damage already done
Faith-based offices embedded in ten federal
agencies and departments operate as patronage and payroll centers
for Bush’s bought-and-paid
for urban constituency – the people who contributed a (modest) quarter
million new Black Republican voters in 2004. Through a grotesque
interpretation of the No Child Left Behind law, the Department
of Education finances a constellation of voucher groups birthed
by the corporate Right. Bush’s current Social Security privatization
blitz is peppered with forums to showcase his African American
supporters, who are now routinely referred to as Black “leaders” in
the corporate media.
During his first term, Bush succeeded in funding,
expanding and bestowing the trappings of Black “leadership” on the motley crews
originally assembled by the Bradley Foundation and other Right
moneybags. But that’s only the first stage of the project. The
Bush Grand Plan is methodical, cleverly crafted by professional
think-tankers intent on patching the holes blasted in the public
social safety net with outfits staffed by Black and brown Bush
loyalists.
A bipartisan coalition of 55 Senators turned
back the administration’s attempt to slash by 40 percent
the Department of Housing and Urban Development's $4.7 billion
community development block grant program. The cuts would have
crippled local lawmakers’ ability to fund local community organizations – including
many established church-run programs – effectively neutering
local Black Democratic structures across the country. In the
place of locally dispensed block grants, the Bush men would offer
faith-based enticements tied tightly to the administration’s
new Black patronage structures. In addition, the White House
plan would transfer block grants to the Commerce Department,
with its emphasis on entrepreneurism – tasty bait for locals
eager to cut a Republican deal to make a buck.
If successful – and Bush has four years to achieve his goals – the
scheme will largely negate local Black politicians’ ability to
serve their constituents – unless they come to terms with the GOP’s
faith-based networks. A dramatic example of how the game will be
played is unfolding in Pennsylvania, where Republican Senators
Arlen Specter and Rick Santorum shameless dangled the political
strings attached to a $4 million faith-based job training program
for Philadelphia. As reported by the Philadelphia Inquirer, Specter
told a group representing 400 Black churches that he and Santorum
had “gone to the wall” to get the money, and expected votes in
return:
"And we're prepared to go to the wall again and again
and again. But if we're going to the wall, you've got to see
to it that we're in office," Specter said… .
Referring to Santorum as "President Bush's No. 1 lieutenant," Specter
said: "When the sword strokes come in Washington, D.C.,
you have to have people who have power. You've got to have
somebody like Rick Santorum.”
Community block grants empower local officials.
In heavily Black cities, that translates as Black power. Bush’s
faith-based funding means national Republican power, and the
selective privileging
of locals loyal to Republicans.
In short, Bush is using faith-based monies
to finance an alternative Black political machinery in the
cities – one that will eventually
affect the political complexion of council chambers, city halls
and congressional delegations.
The greedy-guts among the preacher class
and other corrupt elements understand the formula well. Bush’s
faith-based structures offer not just money, but a direct line
to Washington and, therefore,
outsized power in local politics.
Voucher-based politics
Bush’s proposed 2006 educational budget would
cut nearly $4.3
billion from a range of programs deemed to “have achieved
their original purpose, that duplicate other programs, that
may be carried out with flexible State formula grant funds,
or that involve activities that are better or more appropriately
supported through State, local, or private resources.” In the
real world, wealthy suburban districts will raise the funds
to pay for the programs they want to retain, while urban districts
will be stripped, thus making private vouchers more attractive.
Over the past four years, the Bush education
agenda has become transparent. Whatever legitimate value there
may be in rigorous
testing of students and ratings of schools and school systems,
the Right is most keen to pin the “failure” label on as many
urban schools as possible, while portraying material aid to these
schools as throwing money down a rat hole. In Newark, New Jersey,
for example, local school board member and voucher operative
Dana Rone last year lobbied the state legislature to divert public
education funds to private schools:
“Make money follow children to schools they
choose instead of tying school funding to guaranteed populations
segregated by zip codes…. And, most importantly, leverage
successful private and parochial schools in our communities that
have a proven track record of educating minority children at,
incidentally, a substantially lower cost than our traditional
public system. Tying dollars to children will make us compete
for students. Market forces will lead to more efficient,
and effective, use of the aid the state sends us and, ultimately,
the improvement of every public school in our district.”
The Republican Right has long been informed
by the slogan “Starve
the beast” – meaning, create fiscal conditions in which public
institutions cannot do their job, and must yield to the private
sector. Voucher advocates consider public education a “beast” to
be starved, replaced with private schools staffed by cadres of
activists under the leadership of politicians like Dana Rone – rightwing
bulwarks in the heart of the ghetto. It is no longer an impossible
dream.
In the space of one decade, the Right has
worked its Political Money Miracle, creating a public impression
that there exists
a sizeable body of rightwing opinion in Black America. Through
faith-based social funding, federal voucher advocacy, and relentless
showcasing of Bush’s “New Black Leadership,” Republicans have
provided sustenance and a semblance of legitimacy to groups and
individuals eager to sell out the historical Black Political
Agenda and Consensus.
It’s a whole new ball game. Black progressives can win it, but
only through steadfast resistance and mass mobilizations that
will demonstrate – to African Americans as much as to others – that
the schemes of Bush and his dark minions are repugnant to the
Black community at large.
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