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This article originally appeared in The
Jamaica Observer.
Elie Weisel, a survivor of the Nazi Holocaust against the Jews, said eloquently: “In
those times those who were in the death camps felt not only tortured and
murdered by the enemy, but also tortured and murdered by what they considered
to be the world’s silence and indifference.”
Now, 60 years later, at the United Nations commemoration of the Holocaust, the
world at least was trying to listen and to remember. “Those who
committed the crimes were not vulgar, underworld thugs, but men with high
positions in government, academia, industry and medicine.”
The world is remembering Auschwitz and the Holocaust. It is not paying
any notice to the 200-year Holocaust still underway in Haiti.
There too, the people in hazard must
feel tortured and murdered by the indifference of a world conned
into believing that the high-minded leaders of the United States,
France, Canada and Brazil have the interest of the Haitian people
at heart when their agents torture, murder, maim and rape Haitians
for no better reason than that they support their democratically
elected and unconstitutionally removed President, Jean-Bertrand
Aristide.
At the UN Holocaust commemoration, Archbishop Cilistino Migliore, the
Pope’s representative welcomed the Holocaust commemoration “so that humanity
would not forget the terror of which man was capable, the evils of arrogant
political extremism and social engineering, and the need to build a safer,
saner world for every man, woman and child.” He beseeched all men and
women of good will to seize that solemn occasion to say “never again” to
such crimes, no matter their political inspiration, so that all nations,
as well as the United Nations, might truly respect the life, liberty and
dignity of every human being.
The life, liberty and dignity of the Haitian people does not seem to
matter to anyone in the ruling circles of the world. On their way to
forced exile
in the Central African Republic, eleven months ago, the President of
Haiti, Jean-Bertrand Aristide and his family, aboard an American aeroplane,
were described by their kidnappers to the Antiguan government as ‘Cargo”.
”Men without conscience…”
At the Holocaust memorial, the Vice President of the United States of
America declared:
“…these great evils of history were
perpetuated not in some remote, uncivilized part of the world,
but in the very heart of the civilized world. … Men
without conscience are capable of any cruelty the human mind
can imagine. Therefore we must teach every generation the
values of tolerance and decency and moral courage. And in
every generation, free nations must maintain the will, the
foresight and the strength to fight tyranny and spread the
freedom that leads to peace.”
In his
reference to remote, uncivilized corners of the world, Mr. Cheney was
obviously referring to the image conjured up by President Bush
in his 2002 speech to the West Point graduating class: "Our
security will require transforming the military you will lead,
a military that must be ready to strike at a moment's notice
in any dark corner of the world." And, referring to
Iraq – "…if war is forced upon us, we will fight with the
full force and might of the United States army."
Mr. Bush did not need the full might of the US army to strike
against Haiti; a platoon of Marines was enough to blackmail the
President to leave.
They thought they had persuaded him to resign, a mistake which has cost them
dearly in legitimacy.
But this legitimacy does not matter to the keepers of the flame of civilization.
Their agents are busy instructing the agents of death and destruction whom
to arrest and shoot in Haiti – as if those depraved killers needed any guidance.
Shortly after the thugs took power, a Canadian diplomat attached to the Organization
of American States (OAS) was a member of the party of official gangsters
who were flown to Gonaives in American helicopters to congratulate and
celebrate the “Cannibal Army” who they credited with overthrowing President
Aristide. This sinister association caused no concern to either the Canadians
or the OAS until I commented on it in my column some time later. He was then
removed. He is gone, but other Canadians have taken his place.
Meanwhile, in the United States, a self-confessed agent of the CIA and known
terrorist, one “Toto” Constant, enjoyed apparent immunity from prosecution
for the crimes he had committed in an earlier overthrow of Aristide. A
group of Haitian women has now charged him with rape.
Within Haiti his fellow gangster, Louis Jodel Chamblain, was freed of multiple
convictions for serious crimes against humanity – in a judicial charade
intended to legitimize him.
Despite the attentions of international and Haitian human rights groups,
the world has turned a deaf ear to Haitian suffering. But some new developments
may make it less easy to ignore the systematic brutalization of the Haitian
people at the hands of multinational troops and the homebred Haitian gangsters.
A report by an American lawyer attached to the University of Miami law school
is one of those developments. Two others are the murder of a Haitian
journalist and the threat against another from the so-called Prime Minister
of Haiti, Gerard LaTortue.
LaTortue himself, the Haitian Minister of Justice, Bernard Gousse and the
UN military mission have all been formally accused of murder in relation
to the deaths of three men – Lavalas activist Jimmy Charles; Ederson
Joseph, a student; and Abdias Jean, a journalist. Jimmy Charles was taken into
custody by MINUSTAH (the UN force), turned over to the Haitian “police” and
later found shot to death. Abdias Jean happened to witness the police killing
of three children who the police accused of hiding terrorists.
Caribbean Net senior news correspondent, Gus Thomas, has written
to La Tortue condemning the
murder of Abdias Jean – who happened to be Thomas’ friend – and called
on him to safeguard the rights of journalists. Thomas also complained about
assaults and death threats against other journalists and about police
seizure of journalists’ tapes, photographs and other working material. He is
also complaining to the emergency meeting of the Inter American Press Association
in Port au Prince.
A third and perhaps even more dangerous threat to La Tortue was his recent
outburst against the president of the Haitian Journalists Association and Reuters
correspondent in Haiti, Guy Delva. Delva was accused in an official statement
by the PM’s office for providing “disinformation” about Haiti and of
preaching to his own political clique. LaTortue has made the terminal mistake
of many dictators: he has attacked the press. You can kill any number of civilians,
but don’t touch the press.
Delva’s crime was
to report that LaTortue was thinking of sending a delegate to South Africa
to talk to President Aristide. According to LaTortue, Delva’s report was based
on a “hypothetical’ interview the PM was supposed to have given Delva.
More dangerous to La Tortue than all of these, however, is a 61-page
report by Thomas M. Griffin, an American lawyer, who led a team to Haiti
in November. The report is
published on the Website of the University of Miami Law School.
Streets abandoned to cadavers
The report begins: “After ten months under an interim government backed
by the United States, Canada, and France and buttressed by a United Nations
force, Haiti’s people churn inside a hurricane of violence. Gunfire crackles,
once bustling streets are abandoned to cadavers, and whole neighborhoods
are cut off from the outside world. Nightmarish fear now accompanies Haiti’s
poorest in their struggle to survive in destitution. Gangs, police, irregular
soldiers, and even UN peacekeepers bring fear. There has been no investment
in dialogue to end the violence.”
“Haiti’s security and justice institutions fuel the cycle
of violence. Summary executions are a police tactic, and
even well-meaning officers treat poor neighborhoods seeking
a democratic voice as enemy territory where they must kill
or be killed.”
“As voices for non-violent change are silenced by arrest, assassination, or fear,
violent defense becomes a credible option. Mounting evidence suggests that members
of Haiti’s elite, including political powerbroker Andy Apaid, pay gangs to kill
Lavalas supporters and finance the illegal army.”
Among the factors working for the overthrow of Aristide were a number of US
funded non-governmental organizations, including a consultancy called the International
Federation for Electoral Systems (IFES) funded by USAID. The report details
how this group organized opposition to Aristide, systematically subverted
the Haitian bureaucracy and eventually succeeded in precipitating the putsch
against him. Bernard Gousse, the so-called Minister of Justice, was among
those on their payroll. The IFES administrators told the Griffin team “[that
the ouster]of Aristide “was not the objective of the IFES program, but it was
the result.” They further stated that IFES/USAID workers in Haiti wanted to
take credit for the ouster of Aristide, but cannot “out of respect for the
wishes of the US. Government.”
IFES is part of a group whose head is a close friend of Vice President Dick
Cheney.
The Griffin team also spoke to Haitian sweatshop millionaire
Andy Apaid, the main civil society leader of the coup. Apaid,
the leader of the Group
of 184,
admitted to the investigators that he has directed the Haitian police not to
arrest one particular gang leader – Thomas Robinson – aka “Labanye” – but to
work with him.
The Haitian slum-dwellers have a slightly different story. According to them,
Labanye is the leader of a well-armed, well-financed group which continually
attacks people in Cite Soleil, the slum city. Many witnesses told the investigators
that Labanye received financial aid, firearms and political support from
Andy Apaid.
On Thursday, at the swearing in of Condoleezza Rice at the State Department
in Washington, President G. W. Bush said “Freedom is on the march, and
the world is better for it.” No nation, he asserted, can build a
safer and better world alone, although he made it clear in his inaugural
speech that he was not about to turn back from his doctrine of pre-emptive
action. “The survival of liberty in our Land increasingly depends on
the success of liberty in other lands.”
In Haiti, where the whole business of universal human rights began, they
will no doubt be pleased to hear that, and also Mr. Bush quoting Abraham Lincoln: “Those
who deny freedom to others deserve it not themselves; and, under the rule of
a just God cannot long retain it.”
If I may paraphrase Shylock, a victim of anti-Semitism:
Hath an Haitian not eyes? hath not
a Haitian hands, organs, dimensions, senses, affections,
passions?
If you prick us, do we not bleed … and if you wrong
us, shall we not revenge?
John Maxwell of the University of the West
Indies (UWI) is the veteran Jamaican journalist who in 1999 single-handedly
thwarted the Jamaican government's efforts to build houses at
Hope, the nation's oldest and best known botanical gardens. His
campaigning earned him first prize in the 2000 Sandals Resort's
annual Environmental Journalism Competition, the region's richest
journalism prize. He is also the author of How to Make Our Own
News: A Primer for Environmentalists and Journalists. Jamaica,
2000. Mr. Maxwell can be reached at [email protected] |
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