When Tropical Storm Jeanne
hit Gonaives, the police literally ran away from the city,
leaving behind a horrific human
crisis. As Kevin Pina reports, the U.S.-installed Haitian regime
is hardly a government at all – just a gangster clique incapable
of carrying out the most basic civic services.
A political storm hit northern Haiti long before
Tropical Storm Jeanne came along. On March 20th, Interim Prime
Minister Gerard
Latortue flew into Gonaives where a huge and boisterous crowd of
thousands welcomed him. Latortue embraced gang elements and the
former military that helped overthrow the democratic government
of President Jean-Bertrand Aristide as “freedom fighters.” Since
then, Latortue and his government have done little to take control
of Haiti’s third largest city and have allowed gang leaders like
Buteur Metayer and Wilfort Ferdinand to run it like a private fiefdom.
This has had serious consequences since Tropical Storm Jeanne arrived
to stake her claim of Haiti's misery.
The political storm took many victims as well
and left Haiti ill-prepared for the devastation brought about
by Tropical Storm Jeanne. One
of its first victims was the Civil Protection Office following
a rampage led by the "freedom fighters" against suspected
Aristide supporters. This politically benign institution had been
established in cooperation with the local municipal government
by grants provided by United States Agency for International Development (USAID)
and administered through the Pan American Development Foundation (PADF).
PADF’s own website confirms that, “PADF’s emergency response and
reconstruction efforts are complemented by community training in
disaster preparedness. Mitigation training promotes the development
of civil action plans that enable communities to identify priorities
and reinforce key infrastructure. Last year, 23 local civil protection
committees were formed and over 5,000 people were trained in disaster
awareness, leading to safer communities.” Unfortunately, with Washington,
Paris and Ottawa ushering in a man-made disaster with the destruction
of constitutional authority in Haiti, all of the tax dollars USAID
invested in preparing for natural disasters like Tropical Storm
Jeanne were wasted as well.
Tropical Storm Jeanne is exactly the type of
disaster USAID and PADF’s programs were set up to manage. There
were components that monitored incoming tropical storms and provided
an advanced warning
and preparedness network designed to plan a response before disaster
struck. Plans included advising communities in advance of approaching
storms and preparing for them by storing large supplies of drinking
water, food, medical supplies and portable tents for those displaced
from their homes. When Tropical Storm Jeanne hit these structures
no longer existed and all of the trained and competent participants
in the program had long been driven out of the area and their offices
pillaged and burned. Nowhere was this more evident than in Gonaives
where many associated with the Aristide government and the Lavalas
party were reportedly dragged through the streets and burned alive.
Instead of reasserting control of the State and rebuilding
the necessary infrastructure that was destroyed following the coup
of February 29th, Latortue followed a policy of benign neglect
and accommodation with thugs in the region that has led to needless
death and suffering in the wake of Tropical Storm Jeanne. In all
fairness, the fault does not lie exclusively with the US-installed
government. The Bush administration shoulders much of the blame
for the current situation with an ill-conceived regime change that
has replaced what they considered a failed state with an even more
failed state.
The United Nations also bears a large responsibility
for the armed gangs and elements of the former military currently
hampering relief
efforts in northern Haiti. Like Latortue’s accommodation of the
gangs in Gonaives, the UN forces have stood by while the former
military has taken over several towns in the north. The official
excuse of the UN has been that they do not have enough forces on
the ground to challenge the former military from seizing control
of the region. It seems that by the time they do have the necessary
forces they will wake up to find themselves bunkmates with the
very forces they claim to want to keep out of power. This does
not bode well for the inhabitants of Port au Prince should a natural
disaster ever strike the capital to combine with the current political
disaster as it has in Gonaives.
In the end, the UN and Latortue are victims
of their own failed policies and ultimately the failed policy
of the Bush administration
in Haiti. The ones who will suffer the most as a result of these
failures are the very people they claim to have come to this island
nation to help. The disregard for institutions destroyed during
the latest coup and the lack of planning and response for natural
disasters is only a symptom of a political storm that is far from
over in Haiti – a storm that is being fed by poor political judgment.
Sadly, this has resulted in more needless suffering for the people
of Haiti during this time of crisis.
Kevin Pina is an independent journalist, filmmaker and currently
resides in Haiti. |